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Bridge in Rockdale TownshipBridge in Rockdale Township · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
AHistory
History · Rockdale Township

Rockdale Township’s post office opened in 1822, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Bridge in Rockdale Township. Below: maps from 1929 on and old-book passages.

1822first post office
1on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Rockdale Township began

When was Rockdale Township founded?

1822

The Rockdale Township post office opened in 1822, the earliest record of the town by name. Six smaller post offices, Rockdale (1822), Chapinville (1855) and Millers Station (1863), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,363204 years

How historic is Rockdale Township?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rockdale Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Rockdale Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rockdale Township is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rockdale Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rockdale Township’s 8.3 sits above most of its state (74% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rockdale Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rockdale
1822–1868
Chapinville
1855–1892
Millers Station
1863–1910
Brown Hill
1868–1903
Morris Corners
1869–1871
Mohawk
1900–1902
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Andersons CornerBrown HillFerris CornersMillers StationRockdale Acres
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rockdale Township
ChapinvilleJervisMiller Station

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Rockdale Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rockdale Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Rockdale Township, 1822 to 1929

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1822Post officeThe Rockdale post office opens
  3. 1855Post officeThe Chapinville post office opens
  4. 1863Post officeThe Millers Station post office opens
  5. 1868Post officeThe Rockdale post office closes
  6. 1892Post officeThe Chapinville post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1910Post officeThe Millers Station post office closes
  9. 1929On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Rockdale Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Rockdale Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Rockdale is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

Its first post office opened in 1822. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,506 to 1,363 (-9%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rockdale Township in 1885

Passages that mention Rockdale Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

John Chapin, Hiram Drake, Lewis Larkin, Abraham Bennett and Asahel Hamilton were among the earliest members. The first meetings were held in a log schoolhouse, in Rockdale Township, close to the line; then in John Chapin’s house, this township, until 1858, when meetings were commenced and continued…
history of crawford county, pennsylvania1885 · page 512Read the page →
Read the text

John Chapin, Hiram Drake, Lewis Larkin, Abraham Bennett and Asahel Hamilton were among the earliest members. The first meetings were held in a log schoolhouse, in Rockdale Township, close to the line; then in John Chapin’s house, this township, until 1858, when meetings were commenced and continued in a schoolhouse until 1868. In that year a frame church, 28x43, was.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
its name subsequently changed to the New York, Pennsylvania & Ohio Railroad, and in March, 1883, it was leased to the New York, Lake Erie & Western Company for ninety-nine years. It enters Crawford County from the north, near the center of Rockdale Township, and following the general course of Fren…
history of crawford county, pennsylvania1885 · page 285Read the page →
Read the text

its name subsequently changed to the New York, Pennsylvania & Ohio Railroad, and in March, 1883, it was leased to the New York, Lake Erie & Western Company for ninety-nine years. It enters Crawford County from the north, near the center of Rockdale Township, and following the general course of French Creek, passes through Rockdale, Cambridge, Woodcock and Mead Townships. About three miles below Meadville, it crosses the creek and takes a southwest direction across the northern portions of Union, Greenwood and East Fallowfield, slightly touching the southern line of Sadsbury. At Stony

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Rockdale Township on the map, 1929 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rockdale Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rockdale Township on the 1929 USGS mapRockdale Township on the 1932 USGS mapRockdale Township on the 1967 USGS mapRockdale Township on the 1973 USGS map1929Union City sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rockdale Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Rockdale Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Bridge in Rockdale Township

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rockdale Township’s history

What year was Rockdale Township founded?

The Rockdale Township post office opened in 1822, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Rockdale Township rank for history?

Rockdale Township is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rockdale Township?

One place: the Bridge in Rockdale Township (listed 1988).

How old are the homes in Rockdale Township?

27% of Rockdale Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.