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A−History
History · Peters Township

16% of Peters Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #280 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1900 on and old-book passages.

4on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Peters Township’s history

How historic is Peters Township?

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More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Peters Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Peters Township is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #280 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Peters Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 73%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Peters Township’s 24.6 sits above most of its state (83% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Peters Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Loudon
1814–1883
Upton
1837–1906
Lemasters
1877–today
Fort Loudon
1883–today
Foltz
1889–1923
Markes
1891–1915
Cove Gap
1923–1938
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bear LickBuchanan SummitCharlestownChurch HillCove GapDickeyDutchtownFort LoudonLemastersMarkesMercersburg JunctionRockdaleUpton
Gone or out of use
Fort SteelmilitaryMount Parnell Fish HatcheryparkMount Parnell Fish Hatcherylocale
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Peters Township
Charlestown United Methodist ChurchFellowship Independent BrethrenHawbeckerHege FarmLoop Farm FamilyMarkes OldMartzOld Reformed and Lutheran ChurchSpring GroveStenger HillUpton Church of the Brethren

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Peters Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Peters Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Peters Township on the map, 1900 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Peters Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Peters Township on the 1900 USGS mapPeters Township on the 1944 USGS mapPeters Township on the 1968 USGS mapPeters Township on the 1973 USGS mapPeters Township on the 1990 USGS map1900Mercersburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Peters Township.

The story so far

Peters Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Peters Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 4,430 in 2010, 4,462 in 2020.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Peters Township in 1887

Passages that mention Peters Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

On the west bank of the Conococheague, near the present site of Bridgeport, in Peters Township, settled William McDowell in 1730 or 1731. He had a large family of sons and daughters, who became prominent in the subsequent development of the country. The records of the surveyor's office show that wa…
History of Franklin county, Pennsylvania1887 · page 151Read the page →
Read the text

On the west bank of the Conococheague, near the present site of Bridgeport, in Peters Township, settled William McDowell in 1730 or 1731. He had a large family of sons and daughters, who became prominent in the subsequent development of the country. The records of the surveyor's office show that warrants for land were held in what is Peters Township, as early as 1737, by Rev. John Black and Samuel Han-is; 1738, Andrew McCleary; 1742, Henry Johnston and John Taylor; 1743, James Glenn, William Burney and James McClellan; 1744, Robert McClellan. By McCauley it is claimed that some of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On the west bank of the Conococheague, near the present site of Bridgeport. in Peters Township, settled William McDowell in 1730 or 1731. He had a large family of sons and daughters, who became prominent in the subsequent development of the country. The records of the surveyor's office show that wa…
History of Franklin County, Pennsylvania1887 · page 151Read the page →
Read the text

On the west bank of the Conococheague, near the present site of Bridgeport. in Peters Township, settled William McDowell in 1730 or 1731. He had a large family of sons and daughters, who became prominent in the subsequent development of the country. The records of the surveyor's office show that warrants for land were held in what is Peters Township, as early as 1737, by Rev. John Black and Samuel Harris; 1738, Andrew McCleary; 1742, Henry Johnston and John Taylor; 1743, James Glenn, William Burney and James MeClellan; 1744, Robert McClellan. By McCauley it is claimed that some of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
At the April session of the court of Cumberland County, 1761, a petition of the people of Peters Township was presented, asking for a road, saying that they have no prospect for a standing market for the produce of the county, only at Baltimore, and having no road leading from their township to sai…
History of Franklin County, Pennsylvania1887 · page 216Read the page →
Read the text

At the April session of the court of Cumberland County, 1761, a petition of the people of Peters Township was presented, asking for a road, saying that they have no prospect for a standing market for the produce of the county, only at Baltimore, and having no road leading from their township to said town of Baltimore, and flour being the principal commodity their ‘‘ township produceth, and having two mills in said township, viz.: John MeDowell's and William Smith’s,’’ they pray the court to appoint men to view and lay out a road from each of said mills to meet at or near the house of William Maxwell,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Here and there, through all the annals of the Revolution, is to be found a hero, who was a native of what is now Franklin County. Of these Col. James Smith, a native of Peters Township, has left an illustrious record. As early as 1755, while engaged in opening a road from Fort Loudoun to Bedford, h…
History of Franklin county, Pennsylvania1887 · page 185Read the page →
Read the text

Here and there, through all the annals of the Revolution, is to be found a hero, who was a native of what is now Franklin County. Of these Col. James Smith, a native of Peters Township, has left an illustrious record. As early as 1755, while engaged in opening a road from Fort Loudoun to Bedford, he was captured by the Indians. He was adopted in the Conewago tribe and remained with them until 1759, when he escaped to Montreal, and reached his home in 1760. In 1763 he was actively engaged against the Indians, as captain of a company of rangers. He then became an ensign in the English

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Peters Township, 1814 to 1906

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1814Post officeThe Loudon post office opens
  3. 1837Post officeThe Upton post office opens
  4. 1877Post officeThe Lemasters post office opens
  5. 1883Post officeThe Loudon post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1906Post officeThe Upton post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

4 historic places in Peters Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Church Hill Farm
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1
Log House1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Peters Township’s history

How does Peters Township rank for history?

Peters Township is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #280 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Peters Township?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Church Hill Farm (listed 1980, the first). 11 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Peters Township?

16% of Peters Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (4), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.