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BHistory
History · Pequea Township

12% of Pequea Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns · #665 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Baumgardner's Mill Covered Bridge. Below: 3 old photos and papers and maps from 1912 on.

1on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Pequea Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Pequea Township’s history

How historic is Pequea Township?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Pequea Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pequea Township is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #665 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pequea Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 36%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pequea Township’s 1.7 sits near the middle of its state (56% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pequea Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Pequea Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pequea Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Danville
1856–1939
West Willow
1879–today
Herrville
1886–1915
Baumgardner
1893–1907
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BaumgardnerBurnt MillsHerrvilleNew DanvilleWest Willow
Gone or out of use
New Danville Post Officepost office
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pequea Township
Beaver Creek AmishBoehms ChapelByerland MennoniteHans Hess FamilyNew Danville MennoniteNew Danville Reformed MennoniteOld ByerlandPequea Brethren in ChristRush Family

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Pequea Township on the map, 1912 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pequea Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pequea Township on the 1912 USGS mapPequea Township on the 1943 USGS mapPequea Township on the 1955 USGS mapPequea Township on the 1969 USGS mapPequea Township on the 1976 USGS mapPequea Township on the 1990 USGS map1912Mc Calls Ferry sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pequea Township.

The story so far

Pequea Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Pequea Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Pequea is an unincorporated community that is located in Martic Township in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is situated where Route 324 ends at the Susquehanna River, twelve miles south of Lancaster.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 4,605 to 5,474 (+19%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Pequea Township, 1856 to 1939

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe New Danville post office opens
  3. 1879Post officeThe West Willow post office opens
  4. 1886Post officeThe Herrville post office opens
  5. 1899In the archivePequea P.O., Lancaster County 1899, Pennsylvania; Published by Graves & Steinbarger in 18…
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907In the archiveRiver View Hotel in Pequea, Martic Township in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
  8. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1915Post officeThe Herrville post office closes
  10. 1939Post officeThe New Danville post office closes
By decade

Pequea Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pequea P.O., Lancaster County 1899, Pennsylvania; Published by Graves & Steinbarger in 1899 RET
Retake this viewPequea P.O., Lancaster County 1899, Pennsylvania; Published by Graves & Steinbarger in 1899 RET, 1899

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pequea Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Pequea Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Baumgardner's Mill Covered Bridge
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Burr Truss1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pequea Township’s history

How does Pequea Township rank for history?

Pequea Township is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #665 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pequea Township?

One place: the Baumgardner's Mill Covered Bridge (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Pequea Township?

12% of Pequea Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.