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Northampton, Pennsylvania (8482270393)Photo: Doug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0
Jobs & commute in Northampton

Northampton has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.4 for each

Employers in Northampton report 2,375 jobs for 5,294 working residents. Northampton grades B+ for jobs and income and A+ for walkability. For a town this walkable, transit is thin: about 2.3 trips an hour at the evening peak near the typical resident, next to 8.3 in Allentown.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

The commute and the jobs: Northampton in brief

Jobs & income grade

Breaking down the Jobs & income grade for Northampton

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Northampton is better than 70% of U.S. towns, #460 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Job access by car holds Northampton’s grade up (ahead of 79% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down (5.2%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $90,762 (±$13,403) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 69% of U.S. towns
Poverty 6.7% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 69% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.2% (±2.5) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 36% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 79% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#460 of 1,035
B−A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Northampton could be anywhere from B− to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Time on the road from Northampton: about 28 minutes

A year of commuting
213 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Northampton28 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Northampton workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Northampton gets to work
84%Drive alone
7%Carpool
2%Transit
6%Walk

Share of the 4,595 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who leaves Northampton for work, and who comes in

On a workday 5,018 residents head out to work, 276 work right here, and 2,099 people come in from elsewhere.

5,018live here, work elsewhere
276live and work here
2,099work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night11,000
Workday7,700
11,000live here− 5,000head out to work+ 2,100come in to work= 7,700on a workday

About 7,700 people are in Northampton on a workday afternoon, 28% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.45jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

11% of working residents work in Allentown

CoplayNorth CatasauquaFountain Hill: 132 residents work here (2%)NorthamptonAllentown: 597 residents work here (11%)Bethlehem: 390 residents work here (7%)Salisbury Township: 158 residents work here (3%)Hanover Township: 196 residents work here (4%)Lehigh TownshipUpper Macungie Township: 294 residents work here (6%)North Whitehall TownshipSouth Whitehall Township: 174 residents work here (3%)Whitehall Township: 220 residents work here (4%)Moore TownshipEast Allen TownshipAllen TownshipHanover Township: 142 residents work here (3%)CementonAllentownBethlehemUpper Macungie TownshipWhitehall TownshipHanover TownshipSouth Whitehall TownshipNorthampton
1
Allentown6.6 mi away
11%597
2
Bethlehem7.6 mi away
7%390
36%294
4
Northampton (in town)right here
5%276
54%220
64%196
73%174
83%158
9
Hanover Township3.5 mi away
3%142
10
Fountain Hill7.6 mi away
2%132
Everywhere elseother towns and states
51%2,715
The top trips

Where Northampton clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Northampton

Jobs based in NorthamptonJobs Northampton residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms15%17%
Trade, transport & utilities26%23%
Services: health, schools, offices59%60%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less18%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%22%
Over $3,333 a month55%65%

Who does it

29 or younger19%20%
30 to 5449%52%
55 and older32%28%
−13%

Jobs based in Northampton, 2013 → 2023: 2,721 → 2,375. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Northampton’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How many miles Northampton commutes

10 mi25 mi30 miAllentown: 11% · 6.6 miBethlehem: 7% · 7.6 miUpper Macungie Township: 6% · 10.9 miWhitehall Township: 4% · 2.3 miHanover Township: 4% · 5 miSouth Whitehall Township: 3% · 5.6 miSalisbury Township: 3% · 7 miHanover Township: 3% · 3.5 miFountain Hill: 2% · 7.6 miAllentown 11%Bethlehem 7%Whitehall Township 4%Hanover Township 4%Northampton
NorthamptonTop destinations (size = commuters)
57%Under 10 mi3,037 residents
17%10–24 mi915 residents
11%25–50 mi594 residents
14%Over 50 mi748 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Northampton is more walkable than most U.S. towns, with limited transit

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Northampton is more walkable than 97% of U.S. towns, #70 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Both inputs place Northampton near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 15.5 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Among the top U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 7.9% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 87% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#70 of 1,035
A+A+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 5,282 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). Nearly all residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 27% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 2.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 71% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Allentown8.3
Northampton2.3

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 9.7% of Northampton households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 2% of Northampton’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Northampton places 1,132nd of 2,878 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 7,000 to 14,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3Ladue MO8,934$250K1.1%1.7%5%A+
…
45Bethel Township PA9,774$177K1.8%2.3%2%A+
…
50Upper Nazareth Township PA8,521$122K1.2%0.9%4%A+
…
63Upper Uwchlan Township PA13,681$191K1.6%2.6%5%A+
…
1,130Pleasant Hill MO8,956$96K6.0%5.2%12%B+
1,131Union Township OH9,403$95K9.5%3.9%10%B+
1,132Northampton PA10,570$91K6.7%5.2%5%B+
1,133Warrenton VA10,213$83K9.7%2.0%18%B+
1,134Atlas Township MI8,271$107K4.1%6.8%6%B+
…
2,878Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Northampton, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

The towns around Northampton

The biggest share goes to Whitehall Township (4%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

North Catasauqua22 min
Coplay25 min
Whitehall Township26 min
Allen Township27 min
Northampton28 min
Cementon33 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownNorthampton workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Northampton–B+A+28 min$90,762
Allen Townshipunder 3%A+C−27 min$102,865
Whitehall Township4%B−A−26 min$75,658
North Catasauquaunder 3%AB22 min$77,396
Cementonunder 3%——33 min—
Coplayunder 3%B+B+25 min$61,906

Same-state neighbors only. Cementon: a Census-designated place inside a larger town, graded as part of it. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Northampton’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Northampton: questions

What is the median household income in Northampton?

$90,762 (±$13,403) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Northampton?

6.7%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Northampton?

28 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Northampton work?

5% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Allentown (11%, 7 mi), Bethlehem (7%, 8 mi), Upper Macungie Township (6%, 11 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Northampton walkable?

Northampton is more walkable than 97% of U.S. towns (Walkability A+): an EPA walkability index of 15.5 out of 20, and 8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Northampton without a car?

2% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. 27% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Northampton, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Northampton

Northampton home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.