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Mill Dam from Cristland Hill, Union TownshipPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Union Township

Union Township’s household incomes are higher than in 73% of U.S. towns

About one in ten stay in Union Township for work; outside it, Columbus is the main destination (21%, 24 miles). Below the poverty line: 9.5% of residents, against 13.3% across Ohio. For jobs and income Union Township is better than 70% of U.S. towns (B+); for walkability it is more walkable than 40% of U.S. towns (C+).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Union Township and work: the main findings

Union Township’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Union Township is Columbus, 24 miles away as the crow flies. 21% of working residents (859) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

Union Township makes and builds things

39% of the jobs based in Union Township are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Union Township residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 17%. The jobs ↓

Union Township draws workers from far and wide

The 5,595 jobs in Union Township are filled from a wide area. Union Township’s own residents hold 7% and the ten next-biggest home towns 34%; the other 59% come from many towns beyond those. The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Union Township’s Jobs & income grade

Household income is its strongest input ($95,347, U.S. $80,734); the poverty rate ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns. It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $95,347 (±$11,981) · OH $71,389 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 73% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.5% · OH 13.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 52% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.9% (±2.1) · OH 4.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 55% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 73% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 992 towns#369 of 992
B−A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Union Township could be anywhere from B− to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Union Township

10 mi25 mi30 miColumbus: 21% · 24.2 miNewark: 11% · 8.2 miHeath: 5% · 5.2 miHebron: 5% · 2.6 miNew Albany: 3% · 14.9 miEtna Township: 2% · 8.8 miGranville: 2% · 5.2 miBuckeye Lake: 2% · 4.2 miLancaster: 2% · 18.3 miColumbus 21%Newark 11%Heath 5%Hebron 5%New Albany 3%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
34%Under 10 mi1,369 residents
32%10–24 mi1,291 residents
21%25–50 mi836 residents
14%Over 50 mi582 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The jobs

In Union Township, 39% of jobs are in factories, building or farming

5,595 jobs are based in Union Township.

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms39%17%
Trade, transport & utilities26%23%
Services: health, schools, offices35%59%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month30%27%
Over $3,333 a month56%60%

Who does it

29 or younger22%22%
30 to 5452%52%
55 and older26%26%
+31%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2013 → 2023: 4,287 → 5,595. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

The towns that employ Union Township’s residents

Buckeye Lake: 70 residents work here (2%)Hebron: 193 residents work here (5%)Granville: 94 residents work here (2%)Heath: 220 residents work here (5%)ZanesvilleLancaster: 70 residents work here (2%)New Albany: 113 residents work here (3%)Newark: 463 residents work here (11%)PataskalaColumbus: 859 residents work here (21%)Granville TownshipHarrison TownshipLicking TownshipFranklin TownshipWalnut TownshipUnion TownshipEtna Township: 102 residents work here (2%)Harbor HillsGranville SouthColumbusNewarkHeathHebronNew AlbanyEtna TownshipUnion Township
1
Columbus24.2 mi away
21%859
2
Newark8.2 mi away
11%463
3
Heath5.2 mi away
5%220
4
Hebron2.6 mi away
5%193
5
Union Township (in town)right here
4%146
6
New Albany14.9 mi away
3%113
7
Etna Township8.8 mi away
2%102
8
Granville5.2 mi away
2%94
9
Buckeye Lake4.2 mi away
2%70
10
Lancaster18.3 mi away
2%70
Everywhere elseother towns and states
43%1,752
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

Who commutes out of Union Township, and who commutes in

On a workday 3,673 residents head out to work, 409 work right here, and 5,186 people come in from elsewhere.

3,673live here, work elsewhere
409live and work here
5,186work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night9,400
Workday11,000
9,400live here− 3,700head out to work+ 5,200come in to work= 11,000on a workday

About 11,000 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 16% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.37jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.37 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Union Township: about 24 minutes

A year of commuting
184 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township24 min
Ohio23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
15%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 13% across Ohio. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
90%Drive alone
7%Carpool
<1%Transit
1%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 4,139 commuters (the 15% who work from home are left out). Across Ohio: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most of Union Township commutes by car

EPA walkability index 6.5 of 20 · typical OH town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 43% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.8% of commuters · OH 3.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 42% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 993 towns#553 of 993
C+C+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 4,870 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Columbus4.6
Union Township0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.2% of Union Township households have no vehicle (Ohio 7.5%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Union Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Union Township is 1,089th of 2,806 U.S. towns of 6,600 to 12,700

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3Ladue MO8,934$250K1.1%1.7%5%A+
…
5New Albany OH11,803$238K1.4%0.9%11%A+
…
10Jerome Township OH11,237$176K0.4%0.7%3%A+
…
20Madeira OH9,637$168K2.5%1.2%5%A+
…
1,087Stewartville MN6,850$83K4.8%3.5%14%B+
1,088Pleasant Hill MO8,956$96K6.0%5.2%12%B+
1,089Union Township OH9,403$95K9.5%3.9%10%B+
1,090Northampton PA10,570$91K6.7%5.2%5%B+
1,091Warrenton VA10,213$83K9.7%2.0%18%B+
…
2,806Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Union Township, the top three, the last and three more from Ohio.

Next door

Bordering towns draw 14% of Union Township’s workers

The biggest share goes to Heath (5%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–B+C+24 min$95,347
Licking Townshipunder 2%A−C26 min$92,048
Heath5%BB24 min$71,917
Granville Townshipunder 2%AA−23 min$135,843
Hebron5%BC−26 min$66,627
Granville2%AA22 min$124,408
Harrison Townshipunder 2%A+C−28 min$110,765
Granville Southunder 2%A+D−18 min$131,307
Walnut Townshipunder 2%BC32 min$75,363
Buckeye Lake2%B+A−22 min$79,286
Harbor Hillsunder 2%AD29 min$86,136

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$95,347 (±$11,981) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,389 across Ohio and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

9.5%, against 13.3% across Ohio and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

24 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Ohio and 26 nationally. 15% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

10% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Columbus (21%, 24 mi), Newark (11%, 8 mi), Heath (5%, 5 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Union Township walkable?

Union Township is more walkable than 40% of U.S. towns (Walkability C+): an EPA walkability index of 6.5 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.