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BHistory
History · McDonald

McDonald dates to 1865, and 62% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1880.

1865founded
0on the National Register
62%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
5famous people
From McDonald’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How McDonald began

When was McDonald founded?

1865

McDonald dates its founding to 1865 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 425 in 18802020 census: 2,060161 years

How historic is McDonald?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1872.
History grade

What drives McDonald’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, McDonald is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of McDonald’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so McDonald’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.0 points). Two sources give 1865.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about McDonald’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start McDonald’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how McDonald’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

McDonald, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of McDonald yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

McDonald is a borough in Allegheny and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, 18 miles (29 km) west of Pittsburgh. The population was 2,056 at the 2020 census. Of this population, 1,661 were in Washington County, and 395 were in Allegheny County.

McDonald was established in 1865. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 2,149 to 2,060 (-4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

People over time

McDonald, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,543

Peaked at 3,543 in 1950; 2,060 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on McDonald’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about McDonald, 1882–1910

Passages that mention McDonald, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Howell P. Williams was educated in the public schools and Ingleside Academy, at McDonald, and after his school days were over he became a clerk in the postoffice for his brother, David L., who had been appointed postmaster at McDonald in 1889. He continued as clerk there for six years and then emba…
20th century history of the city of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania1910 · page 906Read the page →
Read the text

Howell P. Williams was educated in the public schools and Ingleside Academy, at McDonald, and after his school days were over he became a clerk in the postoffice for his brother, David L., who had been appointed postmaster at McDonald in 1889. He continued as clerk there for six years and then embarked in the shoe business at McDonald, which he conducted for seven years, when he sold out and entered the employ

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ship, receiving his education in the district .schools and at Allegheny City, and was for some time engaged iu working on the farm. He subsequently engaged in the lumber business at McDonald for 12 years, when he became a resident of Washington, still continuing to operate his lumber business at Mc…
20th century history of the city of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania1910 · page 923Read the page →
Read the text

ship, receiving his education in the district .schools and at Allegheny City, and was for some time engaged iu working on the farm. He subsequently engaged in the lumber business at McDonald for 12 years, when he became a resident of Washington, still continuing to operate his lumber business at McDonald for about five years. In 1904 he disposed of his lumbering interests at McDonald, and in 1906 became interested in the Grafton

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
McDonald United Presbyterian Church.— About twenty-five persons gathered at the school-house in McDonald, Nov. 1, 1875, and united in a petition asking the Presbytery, who were to meet Dec. 1, 1875, to grant them an organization. The application and petition was granted. Application for a supply ha…
History of Washington County, Pennsylvania1882 · page 904Read the page →
Read the text

McDonald United Presbyterian Church.— About twenty-five persons gathered at the school-house in McDonald, Nov. 1, 1875, and united in a petition asking the Presbytery, who were to meet Dec. 1, 1875, to grant them an organization. The application and petition was granted. Application for a supply had been made to the Presbytery in September, previous to the above action, and S. AV. Cook was sent as a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

McDonald, 1865 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1865
    FoundingMcDonald is established
  3. 1872Post officeThe McDonald post office opens
  4. 1897In the archiveMap of McDonald, PA 1897
  5. 20th century
  6. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1915Born hereJay Livingston is born here
  8. 1917Born hereAlan W. Livingston is born here
  9. 1930Born hereMatthew Lewis is born here
  10. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 3,543
  11. 1958Born hereMarvin Lewis is born here
By decade

McDonald, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

McDonald on the map, 1904 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of McDonald. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

McDonald on the 1904 USGS mapMcDonald on the 1953 USGS mapMcDonald on the 1969 USGS map1904Carnegie sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of McDonald.

Every building

McDonald, building by building, 1894–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

McDonald fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

McDonald, Washington County, Pennsylvania 1897
Retake this viewMcDonald, Washington County, Pennsylvania 1897, 1897

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on McDonald’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

5 famous people were born in McDonald

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about McDonald’s history

What year was McDonald founded?

In 1865, according to Wikidata. McDonald’s post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1880 counted 425 people here.

How does McDonald rank for history?

McDonald is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in McDonald?

62% of McDonald’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.