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B+History
History · Manchester Township

Manchester Township dates to 1814, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns · #434 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Most of Manchester Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 32 buildings. Below: maps from 1963 on and the census since 1870.

1814founded
4on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Manchester Township began

When was Manchester Township founded?

1814

Manchester Township dates its founding to 1814 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 406 in 18702020 census: 19,515212 years

How historic is Manchester Township?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1850.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Manchester Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Manchester Township is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #434 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Manchester Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 58%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Manchester Township’s 18.3 sits above most of its state (81% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 36 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1814.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Manchester Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Manchester Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Manchester Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BrandywineClear SpringsCountry Club EstatesCountry Club WestEmigsvilleFireside TerraceFoustownGreenbriarHayshireLightners TractRishelieuRoundtownWoodland View
Gone or out of use
Lightners Elementary Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Manchester Township
Holy SaviourProspect Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

4 listings protect 36 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
36
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Willis House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

English Georgian1
Georgian1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Manchester Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Manchester Township.

Read it all →

Settled in 1814, the village of Liverpool (now Manchester) was incorporated in 1869 in the eastern section of Manchester Township. During the Gettysburg campaign of the American Civil War, Liverpool's merchants were raided by the 17th Virginia Cavalry.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Manchester Township in 1886

Passages that mention Manchester Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

of West Manchester Township. (See history of Manchester Townshi \ B. SPR 1861, in West Manchester Township, and has been a resident of his native township all his life. He received a common school education and began business for himself at Baer's Station, on the Frederick division of the Pennsylva…
History of York County Pennsylvania From the Earliest Time to the Present1886 · page 200Read the page →
Read the text

of West Manchester Township. (See history of Manchester Townshi \ B. SPR 1861, in West Manchester Township, and has been a resident of his native township all his life. He received a common school education and began business for himself at Baer's Station, on the Frederick division of the Pennsylvania Railroad when

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Gross' ancestors were among the first settlers of Manchester Township. They came to the neighborhood of Manchester 110 years ago, and their descendants in Manchester Township have always been upright, honorable men and good citizens.
History of York County Pennsylvania From the Earliest Time to the Present1886 · page 136Read the page →
Read the text

Gross' ancestors were among the first settlers of Manchester Township. They came to the neighborhood of Manchester 110 years ago, and their descendants in Manchester Township have always been upright, honorable men and good citizens.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Maniests. " All services in the first church were to be held "before candle light." This church is located on one of the land-marks of Manchester Township, now in the young village of Starview, two miles southeast of Mt. Wolf. It is widely known as "Hoover's Church." The exact time when the first l…
History of York County, Pennsylvania1886 · page 619Read the page →
Read the text

Maniests. " All services in the first church were to be held "before candle light." This church is located on one of the land-marks of Manchester Township, now in the young village of Starview, two miles southeast of Mt. Wolf. It is widely known as "Hoover's Church." The exact time when the first log-church was built is not definitely known,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
while advancing on York, and when at Weiglestown, sent Col. French, with a detachment of the Seventeenth Virginia Cavalry, across Manchester Township, to the mouth of the Conewago, to burn the railroad bridges there. They halted, for a time, at Liverpool and Mount Wolf. They took from the stores, b…
History of York County, Pennsylvania1886 · page 618Read the page →
Read the text

while advancing on York, and when at Weiglestown, sent Col. French, with a detachment of the Seventeenth Virginia Cavalry, across Manchester Township, to the mouth of the Conewago, to burn the railroad bridges there. They halted, for a time, at Liverpool and Mount Wolf. They took from the stores, boots, shoes, hats, and some other

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Manchester Township, 1814 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1814
    FoundingManchester Township is established
  3. 1850Post officeThe Emigsville post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1963On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Manchester Township, decade by decade

On the map

Manchester Township on the map, 1963 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Manchester Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Manchester Township on the 1963 USGS mapManchester Township on the 1972 USGS mapManchester Township on the 1999 USGS map1963Dover sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Manchester Township.

People over time

Manchester Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000188019001920194019601980200020202,800

Grew from 406 people in 1870 to 2,800 in 2020, 6 times over.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Manchester Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Manchester Township

Nobody well known was born in Manchester Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Manchester Township’s history

What year was Manchester Township founded?

In 1814, according to Wikidata. Manchester Township’s post office opened in 1850, and the census of 1870 counted 406 people here.

How does Manchester Township rank for history?

Manchester Township is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #434 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Manchester Township?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Willis House (listed 1979, the first), and 1 historic district, the Sinking Springs Farms, with 32 contributing buildings. 36 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Manchester Township?

6% of Manchester Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.