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A−History
History · Littlestown

Littlestown dates to 1765, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #348 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: maps from 1911 on and the census since 1850.

1765founded
0on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Littlestown began

When was Littlestown founded?

1765

Littlestown dates its founding to 1765 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 394 in 18502020 census: 4,782261 years

How historic is Littlestown?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1795.
History grade

What drives Littlestown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Littlestown is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #348 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Littlestown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 66%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Littlestown’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1765.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Littlestown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Littlestown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Littlestown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Littlestown on the map, 1911 to 1953

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Littlestown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Littlestown on the 1911 USGS mapLittlestown on the 1944 USGS mapLittlestown on the 1953 USGS map1911Taneytown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Littlestown.

Timeline

Littlestown, 1765 to 1911

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1765
    FoundingLittlestown is established
  3. 1795Post officeThe Petersburg post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1832Post officeThe Petersburg post office closes
  6. 1832Post officeThe Littlestown post office opens
  7. 1844Born hereJoseph A. Goulden is born here
  8. 1880Born hereLuther Allan Weigle is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1905Born hereHalo Meadows is born here
  11. 1911On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Littlestown, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Littlestown yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Littlestown is a borough in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,782 at the 2020 census. Originally laid out by Peter Klein in 1760, the town was first named Petersburg. German settlers in the area came to call the town Kleine Stedtle. In 1795, as confusion between the town and a neighboring town (also named Petersburg and now named York Springs) was growing, the town changed its name to Littlestown, an English translation of the German name Kleine Stedtle.

Littlestown was established in 1765. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 4,434 to 4,782 (+8%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Littlestown in 1886

Passages that mention Littlestown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

This place, located on the Littlestown Branch Railroad, is named after one of the settlers of 1735, Sellen or Sell. — It dates its existence back to 1857, when the railroad was opened through the township; but the establishment of a postoflice there belongs to a later date. A. Sell, the merchant at…
history of adams county pennsylvania.1886 · page 348Read the page →
Read the text

This place, located on the Littlestown Branch Railroad, is named after one of the settlers of 1735, Sellen or Sell. — It dates its existence back to 1857, when the railroad was opened through the township; but the establishment of a postoflice there belongs to a later date. A. Sell, the merchant at this point, has served in this office for a number of years, CHURCH STATION.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
upward of ten years, which incumbencies he still fills acceptably. He was the first burgess ever ciected in Littlestown; was a charter member of the Mount Carmel Cemetery Jompany, and its secretary and treasurer for a number of years. He drew the plans from which the large brick public schoolhouse …
history of adams county pennsylvania.1886 · page 423Read the page →
Read the text

upward of ten years, which incumbencies he still fills acceptably. He was the first burgess ever ciected in Littlestown; was a charter member of the Mount Carmel Cemetery Jompany, and its secretary and treasurer for a number of years. He drew the plans from which the large brick public schoolhouse was built in Littlestown, and when a member of the school board in the borough was appointed by that body building-director, and was building-director of the large public schoolhouse in the borough, also three schoolhouses in the township. During the war of the rebellion he and Alonzo Sanders were appointed by the township, and, after the incorporation of the borough, by the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Littlestown, decade by decade

Every building

Littlestown, building by building, 1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Littlestown fire insurance map, 1912, sheet 11912Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Littlestown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018501900195020004,782

Grew from 394 people in 1850 to 4,782 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Littlestown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Littlestown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Littlestown’s post office has been open since 1832. Another post office, Petersburg, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Petersburg
1795–1832
Littlestown
1832–today
17901910today
1cemetery inside Littlestown
Mount Carmel

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Littlestown’s history

What year was Littlestown founded?

In 1765, according to Wikidata. Littlestown’s post office opened in 1795, and the census of 1850 counted 394 people here.

How does Littlestown rank for history?

Littlestown is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #348 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Littlestown?

26% of Littlestown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.