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Meadowcroft RockshelterMeadowcroft Rockshelter · Photo: Lee Paxton · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHistory
History · Jefferson Township

26% of Jefferson Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Meadowcroft Rockshelter, a National Historic Landmark. Below: maps from 1904 on and old-book passages.

3on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Jefferson Township’s history

How historic is Jefferson Township?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Jefferson Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jefferson Township is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jefferson Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jefferson Township’s 23.2 sits above most of its state (83% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.8 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jefferson Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Jefferson Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Jefferson Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Eldersville
1828–today
Hanlin
1866–1866
Hanlin Station
1866–1964
Penowa
1919–1937
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
EldersvilleHanlin StationJeffersonPenowa
Gone or out of use
Meadowcroftlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Jefferson Township on the map, 1904 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jefferson Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jefferson Township on the 1904 USGS mapJefferson Township on the 1954 USGS mapJefferson Township on the 1969 USGS mapJefferson Township on the 1979 USGS map1904Burgettstown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jefferson Township.

The story so far

Jefferson Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Jefferson Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,162 to 1,119 (-4%).

From the old history books

What they wrote about Jefferson Township in 1910

Passages that mention Jefferson Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

which he worked there for two years, residing at Colliers. From that place he came to his present location near Avella on February 4, 1886, and. has resided in Jefferson Township ever since. He built several houses in Jefferson Township, showing good workmanship and then purchased farming land in J…
20th century history of the city of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania1910 · page 1198Read the page →
Read the text

which he worked there for two years, residing at Colliers. From that place he came to his present location near Avella on February 4, 1886, and. has resided in Jefferson Township ever since. He built several houses in Jefferson Township, showing good workmanship and then purchased farming land in Jefferson and Independence Townships, fifty-three acres of which he still owns.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Jefferson Township, 1828 to 2005

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Eldersville post office opens
  3. 1866Post officeThe Hanlin post office opens
  4. 1866Post officeThe Hanlin post office closes
  5. 1866Post officeThe Hanlin Station post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1964Post officeThe Hanlin Station post office closes
  9. 21st century
  10. 2005LandmarkMeadowcroft Rockshelter named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

3 historic places in Jefferson Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmark
1
Meadowcroft Rockshelter
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Meadowcroft Rockshelter
SitesStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Queenpost Truss1
Kingpost Truss1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Jefferson Township

Nobody well known was born in Jefferson Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jefferson Township’s history

How does Jefferson Township rank for history?

Jefferson Township is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jefferson Township?

Three places: the Meadowcroft Rockshelter (listed 1978), the Jackson's Mill Covered Bridge (1979) and the Pine Bank Covered Bridge (1979).

How old are the homes in Jefferson Township?

26% of Jefferson Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.8 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (3), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.