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Independence Cemetery Entrance Avella PA 11 1995Photo: Textah01 · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHistory
History · Independence Township

Independence Township’s post office opened in 1827, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Isaac Manchester House and the Plantation Plenty. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 2000.

1827first post office
2on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Independence Township began

When was Independence Township founded?

1827

The Independence Township post office opened in 1827, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Independence (1827), Dunn's Fort (1833) and Dunsfort (1869), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,676 in 20002020 census: 1,515199 years

How historic is Independence Township?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Independence Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Independence Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Independence Township is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Independence Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Independence Township’s 127 sits above most of its state (90% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 15 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Independence Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Independence
1827–1973
Dunn's Fort
1833–1837
Dunsfort
1869–1900
Avella
1887–today
Acheson
1898–1901
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AchesonAvellaAvella HighlandsDunsfortFrogtownIndependenceP and W Patch
Gone or out of use
Manchester Schoolhouseschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Independence Township
IndependenceMount Hope United Presbyterian

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Independence Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Independence Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Independence Township on the map, 1907 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Independence Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Independence Township on the 1907 USGS mapIndependence Township on the 1964 USGS mapIndependence Township on the 1973 USGS map1907Claysville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Independence Township.

The story

How Independence Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Independence Township.

Read it all →

Independence Township was originally a part of Hopewell Township for the first almost seventy-five years from the formation of Hopewell in 1781. A petition was presented to the Court of Quarter Sessions in November 1854, requesting a division of the Hopewell Township. "The court appointed as viewers Lysander Patterson, John Cole, Esq., and William Gillespie. The matter was continued from term to term until February sessions of 1856, when the court ordered the division and the erection of a new township, to be called Independence, elections to be held at the house of William White. in the village of Independence."

The Isaac Manchester House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Independence Township, 1827 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1827Post officeThe Independence post office opens
  3. 1833Post officeThe Dunn's Fort post office opens
  4. 1837Post officeThe Dunn's Fort post office closes
  5. 1869Post officeThe Dunsfort post office opens
  6. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Washington County - Independence -…
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900Post officeThe Dunsfort post office closes
  9. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1973Post officeThe Independence post office closes
By decade

Independence Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Washington County - Independence - ED 63-87, ED 63-88
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Washington County - Independence - ED 63-87, ED 63-88, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Independence Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Independence Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
15
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Isaac Manchester House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Independence Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80020002020Peak: 1,676

Between 1,511 and 1,676 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Independence Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Independence Township

Nobody well known was born in Independence Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Independence Township’s history

What year was Independence Township founded?

The Independence Township post office opened in 1827, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Independence Township rank for history?

Independence Township is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Independence Township?

Two places: the Isaac Manchester House (listed 1975) and the Plantation Plenty (2016).

How old are the homes in Independence Township?

28% of Independence Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.