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Jobs & commute in Jacobus

With 0.2 jobs for every working resident, most of Jacobus works elsewhere

Jacobus has 165 jobs; 855 of its residents have a job. Jobs and income earn Jacobus B+; getting around on foot earns it B. Measured by household income, Jacobus is ahead of 86% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

The work figures that set Jacobus apart

Jobs & income grade

Jacobus’ Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Jacobus is better than 74% of U.S. towns. The poverty rate holds Jacobus’ grade up (2.1%, U.S. 12.5%); unemployment pulls it down (7.2%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on household income and job access by car.

Household income $114,034 (±$16,587) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 86% of U.S. towns
Poverty 2.1% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 96% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 7.2% (±8.3) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 16% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 66% of U.S. towns
BA+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Jacobus could be anywhere from B to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

How a workday changes Jacobus

On a workday 855 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 165 people come in from elsewhere.

855live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
165work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,800
Workday1,100
1,800live here− 860head out to work+ 170come in to work= 1,100on a workday

About 1,100 people are in Jacobus on a workday afternoon, 38% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.19jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

10% of working residents work in York Township

Baltimore: 25 residents work here (3%)Glen RockJacobusYork: 77 residents work here (9%)Dover TownshipWindsor TownshipYork Township: 86 residents work here (10%)Shrewsbury TownshipSpringfield Township: 29 residents work here (3%)West Manchester Township: 39 residents work here (5%)Spring Garden Township: 18 residents work here (2%)Springettsbury Township: 47 residents work here (5%)Manchester Township: 20 residents work here (2%)Cockeysville: 25 residents work here (3%)Towson: 16 residents work here (2%)York TownshipYorkSpringettsbury TownshipWest Manchester TownshipSpringfield TownshipBaltimoreJacobus
1
York Township2.6 mi away
10%86
2
York5.8 mi away
9%77
35%47
45%39
53%29
6
Baltimore, MD40.6 mi away
3%25
7
Cockeysville, MD28.3 mi away
3%25
82%20
92%18
10
Towson, MD34.1 mi away
2%16
Everywhere elseother towns and states
55%473
The top trips

Where Jacobus clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

A place that makes things: 36% of Jacobus’ jobs are in goods

Jobs based in JacobusJobs Jacobus residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms36%23%
Trade, transport & utilities25%17%
Services: health, schools, offices39%60%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month25%20%
Over $3,333 a month56%67%

Who does it

29 or younger25%20%
30 to 5440%53%
55 and older35%27%
−24%

Jobs based in Jacobus, 2013 → 2023: 216 → 165. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Jacobus’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

How long Jacobus spends getting to work: about 26 minutes

A year of commuting
199 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Jacobus26 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of Jacobus workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Jacobus gets to work
89%Drive alone
7%Carpool
4%Walk

Share of the 1,138 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Half of Jacobus commutes less than 12 miles

10 mi25 mi50 miYork Township: 10% · 2.6 miYork: 9% · 5.8 miSpringettsbury Township: 5% · 7.6 miWest Manchester Township: 5% · 6.1 miSpringfield Township: 3% · 3.8 miBaltimore: 3% · 40.6 miCockeysville: 3% · 28.3 miManchester Township: 2% · 9.5 miSpring Garden Township: 2% · 4.2 miTowson: 2% · 34.1 miYork Township 10%York 9%Springettsbury Township 5%West Manchester Township 5%Springfield Township 3%Jacobus
JacobusTop destinations (size = commuters)
47%Under 10 mi387 residents
12%10–24 mi99 residents
25%25–50 mi206 residents
16%Over 50 mi132 residents

About 16% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most of Jacobus commutes by car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Jacobus is more walkable than 63% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 3.9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 8.6% across Pennsylvania, on an EPA index of 7.0.

EPA walkability index 7.0 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 51% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 3.9% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,256 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Philadelphia37.7
Jacobus0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.4% of Jacobus households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Jacobus’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ranked on jobs and income, Jacobus is 954th among 5,656 U.S. towns of 1,300 to 2,500

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
…
12Bryn Athyn PA1,304$143K0.3%2.6%16%A+
…
35Newtown PA2,257$166K2.0%2.3%6%A+
36Edgeworth PA1,611$203K3.0%3.9%4%A+
…
952Catlin IL1,912$72K3.9%1.2%4%B+
953Newburgh Heights OH1,801$65K9.5%2.0%<1%B+
954Jacobus PA1,838$114K2.1%7.2%0%B+
955Franconia Township MN1,757$117K10.7%5.2%1%B+
956Sandyston Township NJ2,032$104K2.9%4.3%6%B+
…
5,656Paraje NM1,333$33K61.7%0.0%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Jacobus, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Jacobus: questions

What is the median household income in Jacobus?

$114,034 (±$16,587) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Jacobus?

2.1%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Jacobus?

26 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Jacobus work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are York Township (10%, 3 mi), York (9%, 6 mi), Springettsbury Township (5%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Jacobus walkable?

Jacobus is more walkable than 63% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 7.0 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Jacobus without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and <1% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Jacobus, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Jacobus

Jacobus home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.