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AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Jacobus · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Jacobus faces less hazard damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Jacobus gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%), then hurricanes (23%). Flood insurance has paid 3 claims here since 1985.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 91%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Jacobus faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

70%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 81% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

23%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 11 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Tornadoes Strong wind Wildfire Winter storms Ice storms Landslides Lightning Hail Cold waves Heat waves
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Jacobus’ grade

River and rain flooding is 70% of the building damage FEMA expects in Jacobus, and Jacobus’ rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 81% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 23% (higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Jacobus sits
Jacobus
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A lower expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Jacobus’ residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding70%Hurricanes23%Earthquakes4%Everything else4%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $325K a year in losses across Jacobus: $240K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Jacobus’ 1,830 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Jacobus flood? Rarely: 3 flood claims since 1985

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Jacobus, from FEMA’s records: 4.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 55% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1985: 1 claim1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198520082011
19852026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Irene1 claim · $1K
3
paid claims since 1985
$3K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$870
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Jacobus isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: York County.
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Jacobus

Disasters that paid out in Jacobus itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Borough of Jacobus), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2021Remnants of Hurricane Ida1 households applied for aid$11K aid approved
  2. 2011Tropical Storm Lee7 households applied for aid$3K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in JacobusYork County only

York County has had 17 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Jacobus after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Jacobus archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Jacobus faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Jacobus

Is Jacobus at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Jacobus has lower expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%) and hurricanes (23%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Jacobus flood?

Flood insurance has paid 3 claims in Jacobus since 1985, $3K in all, or 4.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 55% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Irene (1).

Is Jacobus in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In York County, 30% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Jacobus?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Jacobus’ flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Jacobus?

By FEMA money that reached Jacobus, Remnants of Hurricane Ida (2021): 1 households applied for aid, $11K approved. By flood claims, Hurricane Irene: 1 paid, $1K.

Is Jacobus at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (70%), and Jacobus’ rate for it is lower than 81% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Jacobus.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Jacobus’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.