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Jobs & commute in Dover Township

Unemployment in Dover Township (1.4%) is lower than in 91% of U.S. towns

A typical one-way commute lasts 28 minutes, next to 26 for Pennsylvania and 26 for the U.S. For jobs and income Dover Township is better than 83% of U.S. towns (A−); for walkability it is more walkable than 31% of U.S. towns (C). Household incomes here are higher than in 58% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

Work and commuting in Dover Township, in brief

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Dover Township’s Jobs & income grade

Unemployment is its strongest input; household income ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns ($81,452, U.S. $80,734). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate and job access by car.

Household income $81,452 (±$7,447) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 58% of U.S. towns
Poverty 7.2% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 66% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 1.4% (±0.8) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 91% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 76% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#253 of 1,035
B+A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Dover Township could be anywhere from B+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

In and out of Dover Township on a workday

On a workday 10,576 residents head out to work, 693 work right here, and 2,239 people come in from elsewhere.

10,576live here, work elsewhere
693live and work here
2,239work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night24,000
Workday16,000
24,000live here− 11,000head out to work+ 2,200come in to work= 16,000on a workday

About 16,000 people are in Dover Township on a workday afternoon, 34% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.26jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.26 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The commute map

10% of working residents work in York

DoverYork: 1,075 residents work here (10%)Harrisburg: 246 residents work here (2%)Conewago Township: 219 residents work here (2%)Dover TownshipEast Manchester Township: 201 residents work here (2%)Jackson TownshipParadise TownshipWashington TownshipYork Township: 417 residents work here (4%)Warrington TownshipWest Manchester Township: 920 residents work here (8%)Spring Garden Township: 330 residents work here (3%)Springettsbury Township: 646 residents work here (6%)Manchester Township: 642 residents work here (6%)Newberry TownshipMount RoyalShilohWeigelstownYorkWest Manchester TownshipSpringettsbury TownshipManchester TownshipYork TownshipSpring Garden TownshipDover Township
1
York7.8 mi away
10%1,075
28%920
3
Dover Township (in town)right here
6%693
46%646
56%642
6
York Township12 mi away
4%417
73%330
8
Harrisburg19 mi away
2%246
92%219
102%201
Everywhere elseother towns and states
52%5,880
The top trips

Where Dover Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Inside Dover Township’s 2,932 jobs

Jobs based in Dover TownshipJobs Dover Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms24%24%
Trade, transport & utilities22%23%
Services: health, schools, offices54%53%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%22%
Over $3,333 a month49%66%

Who does it

29 or younger25%21%
30 to 5448%52%
55 and older27%27%
+17%

Jobs based in Dover Township, 2014 → 2024: 2,507 → 2,932. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Dover Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

From Dover Township, about 28 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
215 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Dover Township28 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
14%

of Dover Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Dover Township gets to work
92%Drive alone
7%Carpool
<1%Transit
1%Walk

Share of the 9,800 commuters (the 14% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Dover Township

10 mi25 mi30 miYork: 10% · 7.8 miWest Manchester Township: 8% · 5.7 miSpringettsbury Township: 6% · 10.4 miManchester Township: 6% · 6.1 miYork Township: 4% · 12 miSpring Garden Township: 3% · 8.9 miHarrisburg: 2% · 19 miConewago Township: 2% · 5.9 miEast Manchester Township: 2% · 9.2 miYork 10%West Manchester Township 8%Manchester Township 6%Dover Township
Dover TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
48%Under 10 mi5,337 residents
30%10–24 mi3,373 residents
9%25–50 mi963 residents
13%Over 50 mi1,509 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Dover Township start in a car

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 8.6% across Pennsylvania.

EPA walkability index 6.9 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 49% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.6% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 22% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#805 of 1,035
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 11,394 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 16% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.6 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 52% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Philadelphia37.7
Dover Township0.6

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.4% of Dover Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Dover Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Dover Township is 485th of 1,642 U.S. towns of 17,000 to 33,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1West Springfield VA22,532$163K1.9%1.7%3%A+
2Mountain Brook AL21,661$201K3.2%1.2%8%A+
3Lake Forest IL19,731$235K3.5%1.8%12%A+
…
5Upper Dublin Township PA27,258$168K3.2%1.9%8%A+
…
11West Whiteland Township PA20,826$133K3.0%1.7%7%A+
…
25South Fayette Township PA18,648$124K3.6%1.2%8%A+
…
483Norwood MA31,714$107K8.8%3.6%12%A−
484Fox Crossing WI19,320$79K8.2%1.0%10%A−
485Dover Township PA24,395$81K7.2%1.4%6%A−
486New River AZ18,240$134K6.3%3.0%6%A−
487Pataskala OH18,529$92K6.5%3.2%6%A−
…
1,642Nogales AZ19,495$43K28.0%15.7%35%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Dover Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

The towns next door employ 10% of Dover Township

The biggest share goes to West Manchester Township (8%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Shiloh25 min
West Manchester Township26 min
Warrington Township27 min
Jackson Township28 min
Dover Township28 min
Conewago Township28 min
Washington Township29 min
Paradise Township30 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownDover Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Dover Township–A−C28 min$81,452
Warrington Townshipunder 2%AD27 min$77,763
West Manchester Township8%AB−26 min$89,146
Conewago Township2%B+D28 min$97,244
Washington Townshipunder 2%BC29 min$92,226
Shilohunder 2%——25 min—
Jackson Townshipunder 2%BD28 min$88,589
Paradise Townshipunder 2%B+D30 min$79,152

Same-state neighbors only. Shiloh: a Census-designated place inside a larger town, graded as part of it. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Dover Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Dover Township: questions

What is the median household income in Dover Township?

$81,452 (±$7,447) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Dover Township?

7.2%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Dover Township?

28 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 14% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Dover Township work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are York (10%, 8 mi), West Manchester Township (8%, 6 mi), Springettsbury Township (6%, 10 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Dover Township walkable?

Dover Township is more walkable than 31% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 6.9 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Dover Township without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Dover Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Dover Township

Dover Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.