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C+History
History · Houston

Houston’s post office opened in 1901, and 51% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1904 on and the census since 1910.

1901first post office
0on the National Register
51%homes built before 1940
Photo: Doug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0
Quick answers

How Houston began

When was Houston founded?

1901

The Houston post office opened in 1901, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 793 in 19102020 census: 1,172125 years

How historic is Houston?

C+

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Houston post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Houston’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Houston is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Houston’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 41%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Houston’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Houston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Houston’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Houston’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Houston came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Houston.

Read it all →

The land on which this town stands was part of a tract purchased from John Haft on January 24, 1827, by Daniel Houston, a near relative of Gen. Sam Houston, leader of the Texans in their war for independence from Mexico. After the Chartiers Valley Railroad was completed through that section in 1871, David C. Houston, a son of Daniel Houston, saw the possibilities of a town at that point and laid out the present plan of Houstonville. The first house in the new town was completed in the summer of 1871 by A. T. Haft and the second by J. C. Johnson. A few years later H. E. Riggle laid out a plan adjoining which was called Riggletown. On May 13, 1901, The Borough of Houston was incorporated from land of Chartiers & North Strabane Townships.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Houston, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,957

Peaked at 1,957 in 1950; 1,172 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Houston’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Houston in 1910

Passages that mention Houston, cut from the printed page as they were published.

minister; Julia A., who is the wife of Alouzo Ileuiphill, of Houston, Pa. ; and Campbell Ledlic, who lives in Houston, Pa. Joseph Reed, Sr., served in township offices and for many years was a justice of the peace.
20th century history of the city of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania1910 · page 1207Read the page →
Read the text

minister; Julia A., who is the wife of Alouzo Ileuiphill, of Houston, Pa. ; and Campbell Ledlic, who lives in Houston, Pa. Joseph Reed, Sr., served in township offices and for many years was a justice of the peace.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
John Houston lived on a farm in Lancaster County, facing the Delaware Water Gap station, on the Pennsylvania Railroad, and he had six sons and two daughters born there. Five of these sons: Daniel, John, William, James and Thomas, were soldiers in the Revolutionary War. After its close, Daniel Houst…
20th century history of the city of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania1910 · page 685Read the page →
Read the text

John Houston lived on a farm in Lancaster County, facing the Delaware Water Gap station, on the Pennsylvania Railroad, and he had six sons and two daughters born there. Five of these sons: Daniel, John, William, James and Thomas, were soldiers in the Revolutionary War. After its close, Daniel Houston took up his residence in Franklin County, Pa., removing later to Washington County, settling in what is now Cross Creek

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Houston, 1901 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1901Post officeThe Houston post office opens
  3. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 1,957
By decade

Houston, decade by decade

On the map

Houston on the map, 1904 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Houston. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Houston on the 1904 USGS mapHouston on the 1953 USGS mapHouston on the 1969 USGS map1904Amity sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Houston.

Every building

Houston, building by building, 1907–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Houston fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 11907Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

Famous people close to Houston

Nobody well known was born in Houston itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Houston’s history

What year was Houston founded?

The Houston post office opened in 1901, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Houston rank for history?

Houston is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Houston?

51% of Houston’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.6 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.