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Hamburg PA aerialPhoto: Dronesquad2 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Hamburg

Households in Hamburg have lower incomes than those in 81% of U.S. towns

Only 8% stay in Hamburg for work; outside it, Tilden Township is the main destination (6%, 3 miles). 2.4% of residents live below the poverty line; Pennsylvania has 11.7%. Jobs and income earn Hamburg B+; getting around on foot earns it B.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Hamburg at work: what stands out

No single place dominates Hamburg’s commute

The biggest draw, Tilden Township, gets only 6% of working residents, and 59% work outside the top ten towns entirely. Hamburg residents fan out across the region. The commute map ↓

Hamburg has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Hamburg went from 1,274 in 2013 to 1,739 in 2023, +36%. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

Inside Hamburg’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Hamburg is better than 67% of U.S. towns, #489 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The poverty rate holds Hamburg’s grade up; household income pulls it down ($55,446, U.S. $80,734). It also does well on unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $55,446 (±$16,466) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 19% of U.S. towns
Poverty 2.4% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 95% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.6% (±2.5) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 60% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 70% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#489 of 1,035
C+A

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Hamburg could be anywhere from C+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

The towns that employ Hamburg’s residents

HamburgWyomissing: 45 residents work here (2%)Reading: 130 residents work here (6%)Allentown: 42 residents work here (2%)Spring Township: 69 residents work here (3%)Upper Bern TownshipAlbany TownshipPerry Township: 60 residents work here (3%)Windsor TownshipUpper Macungie Township: 84 residents work here (4%)Muhlenberg Township: 64 residents work here (3%)Tilden Township: 140 residents work here (6%)Centre TownshipWest Brunswick TownshipMaxatawny Township: 134 residents work here (6%)West HamburgTilden TownshipMaxatawny TownshipReadingUpper Macungie TownshipSpring TownshipMuhlenberg TownshipHamburg
1
Hamburg (in town)right here
8%184
2
Tilden Township2.9 mi away
6%140
3
Maxatawny Township12.6 mi away
6%134
4
Reading15.3 mi away
6%130
54%84
6
Spring Township17.5 mi away
3%69
73%64
8
Perry Township3.8 mi away
3%60
9
Wyomissing15.3 mi away
2%45
10
Allentown26.6 mi away
2%42
Everywhere elseother towns and states
59%1,372
The top trips

Where Hamburg clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Hamburg’s employers do

1,739 jobs are based in Hamburg.

Jobs based in HamburgJobs Hamburg residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms16%25%
Trade, transport & utilities32%26%
Services: health, schools, offices52%49%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month26%24%
Over $3,333 a month55%61%

Who does it

29 or younger21%21%
30 to 5450%53%
55 and older29%26%
+36%

Jobs based in Hamburg, 2013 → 2023: 1,274 → 1,739. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Hamburg’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

How a workday changes Hamburg

On a workday 2,140 residents head out to work, 184 work right here, and 1,555 people come in from elsewhere.

2,140live here, work elsewhere
184live and work here
1,555work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night4,600
Workday4,000
4,600live here− 2,100head out to work+ 1,600come in to work= 4,000on a workday

About 4,000 people are in Hamburg on a workday afternoon, 13% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.75jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.75 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

From Hamburg, about 27 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
204 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Hamburg27 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of Hamburg workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Hamburg gets to work
80%Drive alone
17%Carpool
1%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 2,188 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Hamburg works

10 mi25 mi30 miTilden Township: 6% · 2.9 miMaxatawny Township: 6% · 12.6 miReading: 6% · 15.3 miUpper Macungie Township: 4% · 18.8 miSpring Township: 3% · 17.5 miMuhlenberg Township: 3% · 11.5 miPerry Township: 3% · 3.8 miWyomissing: 2% · 15.3 miAllentown: 2% · 26.6 miTilden Township 6%Reading 6%Upper Macungie Township 4%Spring Township 3%Hamburg
HamburgTop destinations (size = commuters)
24%Under 10 mi560 residents
42%10–24 mi982 residents
23%25–50 mi522 residents
11%Over 50 mi256 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Hamburg start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Hamburg is more walkable than 60% of U.S. towns, #504 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 1.3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 8.6% across Pennsylvania.

EPA walkability index 9.2 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 79% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.3% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 34% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#504 of 1,035
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,401 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.7% of Hamburg households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Hamburg’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Hamburg is 1,330th of 3,862 U.S. towns of 3,200 to 6,100

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
3Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
…
24Wallace Township PA3,759$183K1.9%0.0%3%A+
…
28Edgmont Township PA4,706$137K2.4%1.1%3%A+
…
65Pocopson Township PA4,480$230K1.3%2.2%3%A+
…
1,328Frankenmuth MI5,197$85K4.9%4.7%33%B+
1,329Highland Falls NY3,631$111K7.2%6.6%10%B+
1,330Hamburg PA4,551$55K2.4%3.6%8%B+
1,331Woolwich ME3,287$102K13.3%1.8%9%B+
1,332Winfield Township PA3,287$91K4.1%5.7%5%B+
…
3,862Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Hamburg, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Next door to Hamburg

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

West Hamburg24 min
Hamburg27 min
Tilden Township28 min
Windsor Township31 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownHamburg workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Hamburg–B+B27 min$55,446
Tilden Township6%B+B−28 min$80,168
West Hamburgunder 2%——24 min—
Windsor Townshipunder 2%A−B−31 min$99,023

Same-state neighbors only. West Hamburg: a Census-designated place inside a larger town, graded as part of it. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Tilden Township. Darker towns draw more of Hamburg’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Hamburg: questions

What is the median household income in Hamburg?

$55,446 (±$16,466) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Hamburg?

2.4%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Hamburg?

27 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Hamburg work?

8% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Tilden Township (6%, 3 mi), Maxatawny Township (6%, 13 mi), Reading (6%, 15 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Hamburg walkable?

Hamburg is more walkable than 60% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 9.2 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Hamburg without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Hamburg, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Hamburg

Hamburg home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.