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A+History
History · Hamburg

Hamburg dates to 1787, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns · #84 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 435 buildings. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1909 on, and the census since 1800.

1787founded
3on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
3famous people
From Hamburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hamburg began

When was Hamburg founded?

1787

Hamburg dates its founding to 1787 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 329 in 18002020 census: 4,270239 years

How historic is Hamburg?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1798.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hamburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hamburg is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #84 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hamburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 92%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hamburg’s 981 sits above most of its state (97% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 437 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points). Two sources give 1787.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hamburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 437 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
437
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Hamburg Public Library
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian2
Colonial Revival2
Federal2
Art Deco2
Romanesque1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Hamburg, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hamburg on the map, 1909 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hamburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hamburg on the 1909 USGS mapHamburg on the 1911 USGS mapHamburg on the 1944 USGS mapHamburg on the 1956 USGS mapHamburg on the 1969 USGS mapHamburg on the 1977 USGS map1909Hamburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hamburg.

The story

How Hamburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hamburg.

Read it all →

In 1779, Martin Kaercher Jr. received 250 acres (1.0 km2) of land from his father and divided it into building lots, naming the area "Kaercher Stadt". Hamburg was officially founded in 1787, generally thought to have been named after the "German Hamburg" due to the largely German population of the region. However, Martin Kaerscher Jr.'s father Johann Martin Kaerscher Sr. (1718–1787) emigrated in 1738 from Langenselbold in Hessia (then under Isenburg) which is far from the northern seaport of Hamburg, so it is likely that "Hamburg" is a corruption of Bad Homburg due to the Blue Mountains' very similar appearance to the Taunus mountain range.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hamburg, 1886–1909

Passages that mention Hamburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Hamburg Bridge. — ^During the progress of the "Penn street bridge" at Reading, the subject of a bridge was discussed at Hamburg, and the spirit created thereby was sufficient to result in the passage of an Act of Assembly on March 19, 1816, for its erection, but no practical results flowed from thi…
Historical and biographical annals of Berks County, Pennsylvania, embracing a concise history of the county and a genealogical and biographical record of representative families, comp. by Morton L. Montgomery ..1909 · page 30Read the page →
Read the text

Hamburg Bridge. — ^During the progress of the "Penn street bridge" at Reading, the subject of a bridge was discussed at Hamburg, and the spirit created thereby was sufficient to result in the passage of an Act of Assembly on March 19, 1816, for its erection, but no practical results flowed from this first effort. Eleven years afterward (April 14, 1827), an Act was passed appropriating $6,000 by

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
HISTORY OF BERKS COUNTY, PENjNSYLVANIA The Reading & Pottsville Railroad Company was incorporated afterward for operating a railroad from Reading to Pottsville, by way of Hamburg and Port Clinton, and this was constructed during 1884 and 1885, as a continuation of the railroad from Philadelphia to …
Historical and biographical annals of Berks County, Pennsylvania, embracing a concise history of the county and a genealogical and biographical record of representative families, comp. by Morton L. Montgomery ..1909 · page 40Read the page →
Read the text

HISTORY OF BERKS COUNTY, PENjNSYLVANIA The Reading & Pottsville Railroad Company was incorporated afterward for operating a railroad from Reading to Pottsville, by way of Hamburg and Port Clinton, and this was constructed during 1884 and 1885, as a continuation of the railroad from Philadelphia to the coal regions. It was opened to Hamburg on Dec. 7, 1885, and in 1886 to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
pany was incorporated afterward for the purpose of constructing and operating a railroad from Reading to Pottsville, by way of Hamburg and Port Clinton. This road was constructed by this company during the years 1884 and 1885, as a continuation of the railroad from Philadelphia, by way of Reading, …
History of Berks county in Pennsylvania1886 · page 462Read the page →
Read the text

pany was incorporated afterward for the purpose of constructing and operating a railroad from Reading to Pottsville, by way of Hamburg and Port Clinton. This road was constructed by this company during the years 1884 and 1885, as a continuation of the railroad from Philadelphia, by way of Reading, to Pottsville and the coal regions. It was opened to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Hamburg Incorporated. — In order to secure better streets and to promote the general welfare of the village, an effort was made to incorporate Hamburg more than fifty years ago. To this end a number of special acts were passed, the first bearing date April 5, 1830. In accordance with one of the pro…
History of Berks county in Pennsylvania1886 · page 882Read the page →
Read the text

Hamburg Incorporated. — In order to secure better streets and to promote the general welfare of the village, an effort was made to incorporate Hamburg more than fifty years ago. To this end a number of special acts were passed, the first bearing date April 5, 1830. In accordance with one of the provisions of the act, a survey and plat of the town was made September 8, 1830, by Mathias

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hamburg, 1787 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1787
    FoundingHamburg is established
  3. 1798Post officeThe Hamburg post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1856Born hereArlington Nelson Lindenmuth is born here
  6. 1862In the archiveTownship map of Berks County, Pennsylvania, from actual surveys
  7. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Berks County - Hamburg - ED 6-35, …
  8. 20th century
  9. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1930In the archiveBird's-eye view of Hamburg, Pa (77233)
  11. 1933Born hereRichard Etchberger is born here
  12. 1946Born hereBill Beckley is born here
  13. 1976In the archiveMerhkham-New-Hamburg-PA-c1976
Every building

Hamburg, building by building, 1910–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hamburg fire insurance map, 1910, sheet 11910Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Berks County - Hamburg - ED 6-35, ED 6-36
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Berks County - Hamburg - ED 6-35, ED 6-36, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hamburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Hamburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018001850190019502000Peak: 4,289

Between 329 and 4,289 people in every census since 1800.

20 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hamburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Hamburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Hamburg’s post office has been open since 1798.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Hamburg Heights
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hamburg
GreenwoodSaint John'sSaint MarySaint Mary's Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Hamburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hamburg’s history

What year was Hamburg founded?

In 1787, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hamburg’s post office opened in 1798, and the census of 1800 counted 329 people here.

How does Hamburg rank for history?

Hamburg is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #84 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hamburg?

Three places: the Hamburg Public Library (listed 1988), the Hamburg Armory (1991) and the Hamburg Historic District (2010).

How old are the homes in Hamburg?

35% of Hamburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (30), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.