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B+History
History · Fairview Township

Fairview Township’s post office opened in 1813, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #489 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Sturgeon House. Below: maps from 1899 on and the census since 1980.

1813first post office
1on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Fairview Township began

When was Fairview Township founded?

1813

The Fairview Township post office opened in 1813, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Sterrettina (1851) and Avonia (1869), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 7,518 in 19802020 census: 11,138213 years

How historic is Fairview Township?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fairview Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fairview Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fairview Township is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #489 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fairview Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 53%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fairview Township’s 0.9 sits near the middle of its state (53% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fairview Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fairview Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fairview Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fairview
1813–today
Sterrettina
1851–1904
Avonia
1869–1916
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AvoniaFairviewManchester BeachSterrettania
Gone or out of use
Bethel ChurchchurchKeefers Fieldairport
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fairview Township
Allen FamilyDaggettFairviewGate of HeavenOld AlmshouseRuhlSaint James LutheranSaint Stephen's Episcopal Church ColumbariumWeis Library Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Fairview Township on the map, 1899 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fairview Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fairview Township on the 1899 USGS mapFairview Township on the 1900 USGS mapFairview Township on the 1957 USGS mapFairview Township on the 1969 USGS mapFairview Township on the 1975 USGS mapFairview Township on the 1990 USGS map1899Erie sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fairview Township.

The story

How Fairview Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fairview Township.

Read it all →

One of Erie County's sixteen original townships, Fairview Township was established in 1797. It reportedly took its name from the utterance that year of a businessman, Colonel Thomas Forster, who said of his land purchase at the mouth of Walnut Creek: "This is the fairest view I have seen yet."

In 1832, the township was downsized with the redistribution of part of its territory to the newly formed Girard Township.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fairview Township in 1884

Passages that mention Fairview Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

breast of the dam at Bear's mill. On Trout Run — Culverts, at the grist mill and at the paper mill. On Little Elk Creek — Silverthorn, Galusha and Town line (built jointly by MeKean and Fairview Townships). -■ The manufacturing industries of Fairview Township are as follows: On Bear Run — Nason's g…
History of Erie county, Pennsylvania1884 · page 742Read the page →
Read the text

breast of the dam at Bear's mill. On Trout Run — Culverts, at the grist mill and at the paper mill. On Little Elk Creek — Silverthorn, Galusha and Town line (built jointly by MeKean and Fairview Townships). -■ The manufacturing industries of Fairview Township are as follows: On Bear Run — Nason's grist mill. On Walnut Creek — Weigle's grist mill, Lohrer's grist mill and Morgan & Co.'s paper mill, just below Avonia or Fairview Station (the paper mill was destroyed by fire August 30, 1883), and Feidler's grist mill at the Lake road (now owned by McKee & Kermick).

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
merging with the main stream. Marsh Run heads in the west, flows eastward, and empties into the Conneaut about a mile from Albion Depot, having a length of four or five miles. The dividing ridge between the waters of the lake and the Allegheny turns to the south in Fairview Township, and follows ne…
History of Erie county, Pennsylvania1884 · page 762Read the page →
Read the text

merging with the main stream. Marsh Run heads in the west, flows eastward, and empties into the Conneaut about a mile from Albion Depot, having a length of four or five miles. The dividing ridge between the waters of the lake and the Allegheny turns to the south in Fairview Township, and follows nearly the line of Conneaut Creek into Crawford County. The frequent streams and their unusiial crookedness are a source of heavy expense to the tax-payers, the number of bridges and the cost of keeping them up being undoubtedly greater than in any other township of the county. Not to name those on the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fairview Township, 1813 to 1916

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1813Post officeThe Fairview post office opens
  3. 1838BuiltSturgeon House is built
  4. 1851Post officeThe Sterrettina post office opens
  5. 1855Born hereJim Hart is born here
  6. 1869Post officeThe Avonia post office opens
  7. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1904Post officeThe Sterrettina post office closes
  10. 1916Post officeThe Avonia post office closes
By decade

Fairview Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Fairview Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Sturgeon House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Fairview Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000198020002020Peak: 11,137

Between 7,518 and 11,137 people in every census since 1980.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fairview Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fairview Township’s history

What year was Fairview Township founded?

The Fairview Township post office opened in 1813, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fairview Township rank for history?

Fairview Township is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #489 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fairview Township?

One place: the Sturgeon House (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Fairview Township?

14% of Fairview Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.9 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.