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History · Elco

Elco dates to 1894, and 49% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1900.

1894founded
0on the National Register
49%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Elco’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Elco began

When was Elco founded?

1894

Elco dates its founding to 1894 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 850 in 19002020 census: 267132 years
Founding year: Wikidata.

What stands out about Elco’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elco’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elco’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Elco on the map, 1902 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elco. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elco on the 1902 USGS mapElco on the 1931 USGS mapElco on the 1940 USGS mapElco on the 1954 USGS mapElco on the 1969 USGS mapElco on the 1979 USGS map1902Brownsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elco.

The story so far

Elco, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Elco yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Elco is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 263 at the 2020 census.

Elco was established in 1894. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 323 to 267 (-17%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Elco, 1850 to 1902

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Washington County - ED 63-…
  3. 1894
    FoundingElco is established
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Elco, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Washington County - ED 63-75, ED 63-76, ED 63-77, ED 63-…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Washington County - ED 63-75, ED 63-76, ED 63-77, ED 63-…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Elco’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Elco, census by census

02004006008001,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 944

Between 267 and 944 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elco’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Elco

Nobody well known was born in Elco itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Elco’s history

What year was Elco founded?

In 1894, according to Wikidata. the census of 1900 counted 850 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.