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History · Roscoe

Roscoe dates to 1869, and 59% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1900.

1869founded
0on the National Register
59%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
6famous people
From Roscoe’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Roscoe began

When was Roscoe founded?

1869

Roscoe dates its founding to 1869 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 1,354 in 19002020 census: 720157 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1883.The full story ↓

What stands out about Roscoe’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Roscoe’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Roscoe’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Roscoe came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Roscoe.

Read it all →

Roscoe became the home for many eastern European immigrants who came to the area to work in nearby coal mines. Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croatians, Italians, Hungarians, and Rusyns are all represented in census records of the area from 1880 onward.

The Allenport & Roscoe Street Railway was formed in 1903 and was purchased by Pittsburgh Railways to form part of their interurban line to Pittsburgh in 1906. The 2.4 miles (3.9 km) extension to Roscoe was completed on June 20, 1910. The line was closed in 1953.

The town was originally named Lucyville as early as 1860; however, the community changed its name to Roscoe in honor of the maiden name of a local resident, Mrs. Joseph Underwood,

ChaptersCoal Mining

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

On the map

Roscoe on the map, 1902 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Roscoe. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Roscoe on the 1902 USGS mapRoscoe on the 1931 USGS mapRoscoe on the 1940 USGS mapRoscoe on the 1954 USGS mapRoscoe on the 1969 USGS mapRoscoe on the 1979 USGS map1902Brownsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Roscoe.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Roscoe in 1910

Passages that mention Roscoe, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Pa. Mr. Boyle then accepted a position in a grocery store at McKeesport, where he remained three and onehalf years and then embarked in business for himself at Roscoe. Until 1900, he maintained his home at Elco and each day went back and forth, but then moved to Roscoe where he has resided ever sin…
20th century history of the city of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania1910Read the page →
Read the text

Pa. Mr. Boyle then accepted a position in a grocery store at McKeesport, where he remained three and onehalf years and then embarked in business for himself at Roscoe. Until 1900, he maintained his home at Elco and each day went back and forth, but then moved to Roscoe where he has resided ever since.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Roscoe, 1869 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869
    FoundingRoscoe is established
  3. 1883Post officeThe Roscoe post office opens
  4. 1885Born hereElgie Tobin is born here
  5. 1886Born hereGrant Furlong is born here
  6. 1891Post officeThe Elco post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902In the archiveMap of Roscoe PA 1902
  9. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1919Born hereSally Cairns is born here
  11. 1963Born hereMary Beth Buchanan is born here
By decade

Roscoe, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Today1 recent
Every building

Roscoe, building by building, 1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Roscoe fire insurance map, 1911, sheet 11911Sheet 1 of 5

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Roscoe, Washington Co., Pennsylvania 1902
Retake this viewRoscoe, Washington Co., Pennsylvania 1902, 1902

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Roscoe’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Roscoe, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,480

Between 720 and 1,480 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Roscoe’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Roscoe

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Roscoe’s post office has been open since 1883.

Roscoe
1883–today
Elco
1891–today
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Elco

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Roscoe’s history

What year was Roscoe founded?

In 1869, according to Wikidata. Roscoe’s post office opened in 1883, and the census of 1900 counted 1,354 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.