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Eisenhower National Historic SiteEisenhower National Historic Site · Photo: Jack E. Boucher · Public domain
B−Outdoors
Outdoors in Cumberland Township

33% of Cumberland Township’s land is conserved: 7,081 acres

3 acres are parks and preserves, 0.4 per 1,000 residents. 18% of residents live within a half mile of a park. 18 miles of mapped trail cross Cumberland Township, 0.5 per square mile of land.

Ahead of 46% of U.S. towns · #787 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Conserved land
33%
7,081 acres · of 33.4 sq mi of land
Trails
18 mi
0.5 per sq mi of land
Park land
3 ac
0.4 acres per 1,000 residents
Near a park
18%
of residents within ½ mile
Bike routes
2.5 mi
0.2 mi lanes · 2.4 mi paths
Highest peak
771 ft
Big Round Top
Lakes & rivers
4

What kind of outdoors town is Cumberland Township?

Read from the map. The page puts what stands out first.

Outdoors grade

How much outdoors does Cumberland Township have?

On conserved land, trails, park land and how close residents live to a park, Cumberland Township is ahead of 46% of U.S. towns, #787 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Conserved land holds the grade up; park acres per resident pull it down.

B−
OutdoorsA character grade: shown, never part of Cumberland Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,298)Ahead of 46%
LessMore
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,037)Ahead of 24%

Pennsylvania towns conserve more land than most (a typical one, 8%; the U.S., 4%), so Cumberland Township’s 33% is ahead of 92% of Pennsylvania towns, while its trails per square mile lead 58% of them.

How sure. Graded on any three of the four inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. Trails and many small parks come from OpenStreetMap, mapped by volunteers, so coverage varies from town to town; the half mile is a straight line from each census block, so a river or highway in the way isn’t counted against it.

PAD-US, OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors), Census 2025 Gazetteer and 2020 blocks; details in Sources below. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →

The map

Conserved land, trails & bike routes

Tap a number to zoom to a park. Tap a layer to hide it.

Easements protect land from building but are usually private.© OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US
Who protects it

7,081 conserved acres

33% of Cumberland Township’s land. Who manages Cumberland Township’s conserved land, from the USGS Protected Areas Database. Approximate, because parcels can overlap.

Land trusts & nonprofits6,659 ac
National Park Service5,116 ac
County4,729 ac
USDA easements (NRCS)281 ac
Town or city119 ac
Other or Unknown Federal Land15 ac
Not recorded125 ac
Agricultural Easement · 5,377 acHistoric or Cultural Area · 4,708 acConservation Easement · 4,659 acForest Stewardship Easement · 1,315 acHistoric or Cultural Easement · 527 ac
Good to know

Conserved doesn’t always mean open to visitors. 2,178 acres are conservation easements, usually private land. The walks above are places people visit.

The biggest protected parcels
Parcel (PAD-US)Managed byAcresPublic access
Gettysburg National Military Park
Historic or Cultural Area
National Park Service4,211Restricted
Eisenhower National Historic Site
Historic or Cultural Area
National Park Service669Restricted
Gettysburg National Military Park - Spangler's Farm
Private Historic or Cultural
Not recorded78Closed
Gettysburg Battlefield adjacent
Private Historic or Cultural
Not recorded45Open
Adams County 34
Private Agricultural
Land trusts & nonprofits18Closed
Things to do

20 places to go in Cumberland Township

Beaches, playgrounds, peaks, falls and more. Pick a kind.

Peaks in Cumberland Township
Big Round Top771 ft elevation
Directions
Little Round Top656 ft elevation
Directions
Culps Hill630 ft elevation
Directions
Powers Hill561 ft elevation
Directions

Plus 1 peak without a name on the map. Tap “Show all on map” to see it.

Trails & water

3 named trails and 4 lakes & rivers

Named trails
Horses · 6.8 miUnpaved · 5.3 mi
Big Round Top0.6 mi
Plum Run Trail0.5 mi
Vincent's Spur0.2 mi
Lakes & rivers tap for directions
Biking & sports

2.5 miles of bike routes

Bike lanes are often missing from the map in smaller towns, so that number is likely low.

0.2 mi
painted or protected bike lanes
2.4 mi
off-road bike paths
Courts & fields
5Equestrian
2Tennis
2Soccer
1Basketball
1Volleyball

Includes school and college facilities, which aren’t always open to the public.

History along the way

5 places on the National Register, one a National Historic Landmark

The country’s official list of places worth saving (National Park Service). The map also marks 80 historic points from OpenStreetMap: plaques, memorials and old buildings.

History →
★
Eisenhower National Historic SiteNational Historic Landmark · District · listed 1967
About it
Gettysburg National Military ParkDistrict · listed 1966
About it
Black Horse TavernBuilding · listed 1978
About it
Sauck's Covered BridgeStructure · listed 1980
About it
Horner House and BarnBuilding · listed 2007
About it
When to get out

The best walking months in Cumberland Township: April to June and August

NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals for the town and the daylight at its latitude. Outlined months have long days, highs of 59 to 86 °F and little rain for the place.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)9.610.611.813.214.415.014.713.712.411.19.99.4
High (°F)404352647382878578665444
Rain (in)3.32.63.73.74.24.24.13.64.83.83.33.5

February is the driest month (2.6 in) and July the warmest (highs of 87 °F). 4.8 inches fall in September, the wettest month. Summer highs reach 87 °F, too hot for the outline. The climate in Cumberland Township →

Next door

Cumberland Township and its neighbors

Cumberland Township has the second most mapped trails of the 7 towns around it. Tap a town to see its outdoors.

TownConserved
of land
Trail mi
per sq mi
Park acres
per 1,000
Near a park
½ mile
Outdoors
Cumberland Township33%0.5under 118%B−
Mount Joy Township17%0.2424%C+
Straban Township6%0.135%C−
Gettysburg20%1.6689%A−
Highland Township17%0.5under 1under 1%C
Franklin Township44%0.920511%A−
Butler Township14%0.15327%B

The four inputs of the Outdoors grade, from the engine; shares are of land, not water.

Questions about parks and trails in Cumberland Township

How much of Cumberland Township is conserved land?

33% of its land, against a typical 8% for a Pennsylvania town and 4% nationally (PAD-US). Conserved doesn’t always mean open to visitors: easements are usually private land.

Where can I bike in Cumberland Township?

2.5 miles of bike routes are on the map: 0.2 of painted or protected lanes and 2.4 of off-road paths.

Is there public land near Cumberland Township?

30,397 acres of parks and open public land lie inside Cumberland Township or within 10 miles of it (PAD-US), 67 of them inside the town line.

How much outdoors does Cumberland Township have?

Ahead of 46% of U.S. towns on the Outdoors grade, #787 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. The grade combines the share of land that is conserved, miles of mapped trail per square mile of land, park acres per 1,000 residents and the share of residents within a half mile of a park. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Trail talk

Conditions, parking and favorite walks from Cumberland Township neighbors.

Town Square →
Share a tip
Sources

Where this page comes from

Conserved and public land: USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US), service updated July 2026. Parks, trails, playgrounds, beaches and other places: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL), map data as of 2026-10-28. Land and water area: Census 2025 Gazetteer. Residents near a park: 2020 Census blocks. National Register: National Park Service. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →