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Eisenhower National Historic SiteEisenhower National Historic Site · Photo: Jack E. Boucher · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Cumberland Township

Cumberland Township has lower unemployment (3.5%) than 61% of U.S. towns

Working residents average 24 minutes each way, where Pennsylvania has 26 and the U.S. 26. Jobs and income earn Cumberland Township B; getting around on foot earns it B. Only 7% stay in Cumberland Township for work; outside it, Gettysburg is the main destination (14%, 2 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Cumberland Township

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Cumberland Township is better than 62% of U.S. towns, #549 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The poverty rate holds Cumberland Township’s grade up (7.3%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 46% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income and unemployment.

Household income $83,021 (±$15,599) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 60% of U.S. towns
Poverty 7.3% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 65% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.5% (±3.0) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 61% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 46% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#549 of 1,035
CA

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Cumberland Township could be anywhere from C to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

Day and night

Cumberland Township on a workday afternoon

On a workday 2,833 residents head out to work, 225 work right here, and 2,031 people come in from elsewhere.

2,833live here, work elsewhere
225live and work here
2,031work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night7,200
Workday6,400
7,200live here− 2,800head out to work+ 2,000come in to work= 6,400on a workday

About 6,400 people are in Cumberland Township on a workday afternoon, 11% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.74jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.74 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Cumberland Township’s working residents head each day

Frederick: 76 residents work here (2%)Gettysburg: 437 residents work here (14%)Hanover: 79 residents work here (3%)Carroll ValleyChambersburg: 42 residents work here (1%)Philadelphia: 34 residents work here (1%)Cumberland TownshipFranklin TownshipFreedom TownshipMount Joy Township: 33 residents work here (1%)Mount Pleasant TownshipOxford TownshipPenn Township: 49 residents work here (2%)Butler TownshipHighland TownshipMenallen Township: 33 residents work here (1%)Straban Township: 181 residents work here (6%)GettysburgStraban TownshipHanoverFrederickPenn TownshipChambersburgCumberland Township
1
Gettysburg2 mi away
14%437
2
Cumberland Township (in town)right here
7%225
3
Straban Township6.9 mi away
6%181
4
Hanover14.3 mi away
3%79
5
Frederick, MD26.7 mi away
2%76
6
Penn Township15.3 mi away
2%49
7
Chambersburg23.1 mi away
1%42
8
Philadelphia113.2 mi away
1%34
91%33
10
Menallen Township12.4 mi away
1%33
Everywhere elseother towns and states
61%1,869
The top trips

Where Cumberland Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Cumberland Township: what the 2,256 are

Jobs based in Cumberland TownshipJobs Cumberland Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms14%21%
Trade, transport & utilities9%17%
Services: health, schools, offices77%62%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less15%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%25%
Over $3,333 a month58%61%

Who does it

29 or younger16%20%
30 to 5451%48%
55 and older33%32%
+7%

Jobs based in Cumberland Township, 2013 → 2023: 2,102 → 2,256. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Cumberland Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 24 minutes each way, quicker than most of Pennsylvania

A year of commuting
182 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Cumberland Township24 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
16%

of Cumberland Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Cumberland Township gets to work
80%Drive alone
16%Carpool
3%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 2,686 commuters (the 16% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

The commute from Cumberland Township, by distance

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miGettysburg: 14% · 2 miStraban Township: 6% · 6.9 miHanover: 3% · 14.3 miFrederick: 2% · 26.7 miPenn Township: 2% · 15.3 miChambersburg: 1% · 23.1 miPhiladelphia: 1% · 113.2 miMount Joy Township: 1% · 4.6 miMenallen Township: 1% · 12.4 miGettysburg 14%Straban Township 6%Hanover 3%Frederick 2%Penn Township 2%Cumberland Township
Cumberland TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
37%Under 10 mi1,075 residents
21%10–24 mi605 residents
21%25–50 mi620 residents
21%Over 50 mi601 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most of Cumberland Township commutes by car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Cumberland Township is more walkable than 57% of U.S. towns, #527 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Both inputs place Cumberland Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 6.8 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 48% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 3.3% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 62% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#527 of 1,035
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,194 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 1.2 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 61% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Philadelphia37.7
Cumberland Township1.2

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.6% of Cumberland Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Cumberland Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Cumberland Township ranks: 1,397th of 3,094 U.S. towns of 5,100 to 9,700

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
…
22West Vincent Township PA6,885$203K1.4%0.8%4%A+
…
63Upper Nazareth Township PA8,521$122K1.2%0.9%4%A+
…
79London Grove Township PA9,047$176K1.8%0.3%5%A+
…
1,395Locust NC6,120$77K8.7%3.6%4%B
1,396Carnegie PA7,777$68K11.7%3.5%4%B
1,397Cumberland Township PA7,219$83K7.3%3.5%7%B
1,398Pendleton IN5,930$87K9.1%5.2%11%B
1,399Orleans MA6,524$102K8.6%3.2%22%B
…
3,094Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Cumberland Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Bordering towns draw 21% of Cumberland Township’s workers

Jobs & commute next door

TownCumberland Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Cumberland Township–BB24 min$83,021
Mount Joy Township1%B+B−29 min$93,917
Straban Township6%B+B+27 min$88,438
Freedom Townshipunder 2%——30 min—
Gettysburg14%CA+16 min$54,365
Highland Townshipunder 2%A−B−29 min$108,958
Franklin Townshipunder 2%B+C34 min$100,475
Butler Townshipunder 2%B−C26 min$89,276

Same-state neighbors only. Freedom Township: not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Gettysburg. Darker towns draw more of Cumberland Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Cumberland Township: questions

What is the median household income in Cumberland Township?

$83,021 (±$15,599) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Cumberland Township?

7.3%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Cumberland Township?

24 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 16% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Cumberland Township work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Gettysburg (14%, 2 mi), Straban Township (6%, 7 mi), Hanover (3%, 14 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Cumberland Township walkable?

Cumberland Township is more walkable than 57% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 6.8 out of 20, and 3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Cumberland Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Cumberland Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Cumberland Township

Cumberland Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.