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Cumberland Township
Pennsylvania›Adams County

Cumberland TownshipAdams County, PA

A town of 7,219.

7 bordering townsMap →
Eisenhower National Historic Site · Photo: Jack E. Boucher · Public domain
Photo of Cumberland Township

Cumberland Township, PA · Eisenhower National Historic Site · Photo: Jack E. Boucher · Public domain

Why does Cumberland Township grade so well?

Few places in the country grade higher. Cumberland Township earns an A, ranked 134th of 1032 in Pennsylvania. It reports less crime per resident than 93% of U.S. towns and natural-hazard risk is low. Its lowest mark, a B, is in incomes. 33% of the land in Cumberland Township is conserved, against 8.2% in Pennsylvania’s towns and 4.3% across U.S. towns. Cumberland Township has 5 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them Eisenhower National Historic Site and Horner House and Barn.

What makes Cumberland Township stand out

Where Cumberland Township beats most towns.

A growing town

Cumberland Township has grown 17% since 2010

6,162 counted in 2010 and 7,033 in 2020; an estimated 7,219 in 2025.

6,1622010
7,0332020
7,2192025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Cumberland Township grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Pennsylvania), ordered by how far Cumberland Township is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Eisenhower National Historic Site
Eisenhower National Historic Site · National Register of Historic Places
Cumberland Township’s story

Cumberland Township in pictures

Eisenhower National Historic Site is a National Historic Landmark, the National Register’s top tier.

The archive holds 5 maps from 1944 on.

5 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Raven Rock Mountain Complex and 36 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Cumberland Township. Close and well known come first.

All 132 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Raven Rock Mountain Complex: US Government, Public domain · Gettysburg Battlefield: Veggies, Public domain · Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain · Gettysburg National Cemetery: Photo: Henryhartley at en.wikipedia Statue: Randolph Rogers (1825-1892), Public domain · Gettysburg National Military Park: David Dugan, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Eisenhower National Historic Site: Jack E. Boucher, Public domain

Getting set up

Moving to Cumberland Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Cumberland Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAdams Electric Cooperative15.4¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterGettysburg Muni Auth water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Cumberland Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsGettysburg Area School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Pennsylvania you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person until 15 days before Election Day, or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereAdams County Board of ElectionsAdams County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code1732517325 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Cumberland Township.

Cumberland Township keeps more of its land conserved than most of Pennsylvania and sees little violent crime.

SafetyA

Cumberland Township earns an A for safety

Violent crime is rare: 2 reported in 2025, 0.3 per 1,000 residents.

The level of violent crime for Cumberland Township comes to 0.3 per 1,000 residents. The property crime rate for Cumberland Township comes to 3.6 per 1,000 residents, close to Pennsylvania’s towns (5.7) and below U.S. towns (9.9).

93%of U.S. towns report more crimeASafety Grade
Cumberland TownshipPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)3.6 per 1,000 residents5.79.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0.3 per 1,000 residents0.71.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Cumberland Township0.3
Pennsylvania2.3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Cumberland Township3.6
Pennsylvania13.6
U.S.15.5
93rd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
85th
percentile among PA towns
2
violent crimes reported in 2025
26
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

SchoolsB+

On state tests, Cumberland Township’s schools beat 68% of Pennsylvania districts

Below: Two of its 3 schools, each with why it was picked. Gettysburg Area SD runs its public schools. The 2 public schools in Cumberland Township teach 585 students between them.

68%of PA districts it outscoresB+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
James Gettys El SchLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–5Grades K–5334B+
Adams County Christian Academy PrivateLargest high schoolGrades PK–12Grades PK–1285–

NCES · EDFacts · graded within PA on state tests and graduation

OutdoorsB−

Nearly a third of Cumberland Township is conserved land

Its 7,081 conserved acres are a larger share of the town than in 93% of Pennsylvania towns.

18 miles of trail. In Cumberland Township, the trail density is 0.6 miles per square mile.

#396for trails in PA
33.1%
conserved · 7,081 of 21,376 acres
18 mi
of trails · 0.5 per sq mi

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

Cumberland Township has 0.7 jobs per working resident, so most workers leave town for work

The top destinations are Gettysburg (14%), Straban Township (6%) and Hanover (3%). Commuting out is the norm in Cumberland Township: 7% of working residents work locally. Cumberland Township: 16% of workers do their job from home. Jobs in Cumberland Township grew by 154 from 2013 to 2023, reaching 2,256.

7%work in town
Cumberland TownshipPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Work from home16%12%11%
Average trip to work24 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line7.3%7.6%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Cumberland Township7%
Gettysburg14%
Straban Township6%
Hanover3%
Frederick2%
17 mi
median commute distance
2,256
jobs based in Cumberland Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B
Walkability grade: more walkable than 58% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Cumberland Township has a low natural-hazard risk, chiefly from inland flooding

In Cumberland Township, the FEMA risk score is 25 of 100. The national flood insurance program has paid 28 claims in the town since 1978. FEMA puts 65% of the town’s expected hazard losses down to inland flooding, and 13% to hurricanes.

25risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
25Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanes
28
paid flood claims since 1978

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Who lives here

Cumberland Township skews older than Pennsylvania

The Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate puts Cumberland Township at 7,219 residents, up 2.6% since 2020. People 65 and older are 31% of residents (20% statewide); adults 18 to 34 are 14% of residents (22% statewide). Its median age comes in at 53.7 years. 36% of adults 25 and older hold at least a bachelor’s degree, against 35% across Pennsylvania.

53.7median age · PA 40.9
Cumberland TownshipPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Median age53.7 years43.2 years40.5 years
Aged 65 or older31%21%18%
Under 1817%20%22%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+36%29%29%
Cumberland TownshipPennsylvaniaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma10%
High school27%
Some college19%
Associate’s8%
Bachelor’s16%
Graduate20%

Women and men · all residents

53% women, 47% men

About 89 men for every 100 women (the survey’s margin: ±2.5 points). Across Pennsylvania, 50.7% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Cumberland Township
Cumberland TownshipPAU.S.
Under 107.4%10.8%11.6%
10 to 179.7%9.7%10.3%
18 to 246.2%9%9.1%
25 to 347.9%13%13.7%
35 to 449.3%12.6%13.2%
45 to 5410.3%11.9%12.2%
55 to 6418%13.6%12.7%
65 to 7418.2%11.4%10.2%
75 and older12.9%8.1%7%
No diploma9.7%7.9%10.4%
High school26.7%32.9%26%
Some college19.4%15.1%19.1%
Associate’s8%8.9%8.8%
Bachelor’s16.2%20.9%21.6%
Graduate20.1%14.3%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

HealthB+

Cumberland Township is healthier than 66% of U.S. towns

For adults in Cumberland Township, the share who had a checkup this year is 80%. In Cumberland Township, 17% of adults binge drink.

66%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
Cumberland TownshipPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)17%18%16%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)80%79%79%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)14%17%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)13%14%14%
26 measures vs. Pennsylvania
0 better24 too close to call2 worse
What stands outCumberland TownshipPA
More uninsured adults6.9%5.8%
More adults who have had cancer9.9%8.8%
Gettysburg Hospital
1.6 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
62nd
percentile among PA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Cumberland Township

Cumberland Township’s midsummer high stands at 87°F.

27″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter24–42°
Spring41–63°
Summer62–85°
Fall44–66°
Oct 21
typical first frost
Apr 24
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Cumberland Township

19pages on Cumberland Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

3 within 15 miles of the center of Cumberland Township

A commuter town

93% of working residents leave Cumberland Township for work

Where Cumberland Township’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

14% → Gettysburg Gettysburg 14% 6% → Straban Township Straban Township 6% 3% → Hanover Hanover 3% 2% → Frederick Frederick 2% 2% → Penn Township Penn Township 2% 1% → Chambersburg Chambersburg 1% Cumberland Township · 7% stay
2,256jobs based in Cumberland Township
7%of working residents work in town
17 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Landmarks

5 places in Cumberland Township on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Cumberland Township’s neighbors

7 towns share a border with Cumberland Township.

Explore the map →

It grades higher overall than all 5 graded towns on its borders; Straban Township (A) comes closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownPA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Cumberland Township#134ABAB+B+
Mount Joy Township#658B−C—BB
Straban Township#247AB—B+B
Freedom Township——————
Gettysburg#266ABB+B+B+
Highland Township——B−—B+B
Franklin Township#545BB—B+C+
Butler Township#631BB+—BC+

Highland Township has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Mount Joy Township, Straban Township, Highland Township, Franklin Township and Butler Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Freedom Township isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Cumberland Township with a neighbor →

Questions about Cumberland Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Cumberland Township, PA a good place to live?

Yes, by almost any measure. Cumberland Township grades A overall, better than 94% of U.S. towns and #134 of 1032 in Pennsylvania. It grades B+ for health, A for safety and B+ for schools.

Is Cumberland Township, PA expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B.