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Conewago ChapelConewago Chapel · Photo: Smallbones · CC0
Jobs & commute in Conewago Township

Conewago Township has higher unemployment (5.4%) than 67% of U.S. towns

Only 6% stay in Conewago Township for work; outside it, Hanover is the main destination (15%, 2 miles). Jobs and income earn Conewago Township B+; getting around on foot earns it B. At 27 minutes each way, commutes from Conewago Township run about the Pennsylvania average.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Getting to work from Conewago Township, in brief

Conewago Township makes and builds things

58% of the jobs based in Conewago Township are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Conewago Township residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 29%. The jobs ↓

Conewago Township and Hanover trade workers both ways

Hanover is the top workplace for Conewago Township residents (15%) and also where the most people who work in Conewago Township come from (10% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Conewago Township’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Conewago Township is better than 66% of U.S. towns, #498 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The poverty rate holds Conewago Township’s grade up (4.6%, U.S. 12.5%); unemployment pulls it down. It also does well on household income and job access by car.

Household income $88,939 (±$9,065) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Poverty 4.6% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 83% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.4% (±2.5) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 33% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 59% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#498 of 1,035
B−A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Conewago Township could be anywhere from B− to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Making and building: 58% of jobs based in Conewago Township

2,275 jobs are based in Conewago Township.

Jobs based in Conewago TownshipJobs Conewago Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms58%29%
Trade, transport & utilities19%19%
Services: health, schools, offices23%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less11%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month18%24%
Over $3,333 a month71%60%

Who does it

29 or younger22%23%
30 to 5450%49%
55 and older28%28%
−4%

Jobs based in Conewago Township, 2013 → 2023: 2,372 → 2,275. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Conewago Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

Where Conewago Township’s working residents head each day

Westminster: 71 residents work here (2%)McSherrystownNew Oxford: 127 residents work here (3%)BonneauvilleGettysburg: 93 residents work here (2%)Hanover: 575 residents work here (15%)York: 83 residents work here (2%)Jackson TownshipWest Manheim TownshipWest Manchester Township: 78 residents work here (2%)Reading TownshipMount Pleasant TownshipOxford Township: 109 residents work here (3%)Penn Township: 337 residents work here (9%)Berwick TownshipUnion TownshipConewago TownshipStraban Township: 77 residents work here (2%)HanoverPenn TownshipNew OxfordOxford TownshipGettysburgYorkConewago Township
1
Hanover2.3 mi away
15%575
2
Penn Township3.1 mi away
9%337
3
Conewago Township (in town)right here
6%230
4
New Oxford4.8 mi away
3%127
5
Oxford Township3.7 mi away
3%109
6
Gettysburg11.4 mi away
2%93
7
York19.3 mi away
2%83
82%78
9
Straban Township9.6 mi away
2%77
10
Westminster, MD15.1 mi away
2%71
Everywhere elseother towns and states
54%2,106
The top trips

Where Conewago Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

Conewago Township by day and by night

On a workday 3,656 residents head out to work, 230 work right here, and 2,045 people come in from elsewhere.

3,656live here, work elsewhere
230live and work here
2,045work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night8,100
Workday6,500
8,100live here− 3,700head out to work+ 2,000come in to work= 6,500on a workday

About 6,500 people are in Conewago Township on a workday afternoon, 20% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.59jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.59 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

About 27 minutes to work from Conewago Township

A year of commuting
203 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Conewago Township27 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Conewago Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Conewago Township gets to work
93%Drive alone
5%Carpool
1%Walk
<1%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 3,762 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Conewago Township works

10 mi25 mi30 miHanover: 15% · 2.3 miPenn Township: 9% · 3.1 miNew Oxford: 3% · 4.8 miOxford Township: 3% · 3.7 miGettysburg: 2% · 11.4 miYork: 2% · 19.3 miWest Manchester Township: 2% · 15.9 miStraban Township: 2% · 9.6 miWestminster: 2% · 15.1 miHanover 15%Penn Township 9%New Oxford 3%Oxford Township 3%Gettysburg 2%Conewago Township
Conewago TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
47%Under 10 mi1,728 residents
21%10–24 mi785 residents
17%25–50 mi612 residents
15%Over 50 mi568 residents

About 15% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Conewago Township, most people drive to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Conewago Township is more walkable than 56% of U.S. towns, #537 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 8.6% across Pennsylvania.

EPA walkability index 9.6 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 81% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.9% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 27% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#537 of 1,035
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 4,225 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 71% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.2 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 43% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Philadelphia37.7
Conewago Township0.2

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.9% of Conewago Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Conewago Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 5,700 to 10,900, Conewago Township ranks 1,246th of 2,966 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
…
21West Vincent Township PA6,885$203K1.4%0.8%4%A+
…
51Bethel Township PA9,774$177K1.8%2.3%2%A+
…
59Upper Nazareth Township PA8,521$122K1.2%0.9%4%A+
…
1,244Ranson corporation WV6,853$90K12.0%2.5%11%B+
1,245Perry Township OH5,908$76K12.6%2.0%4%B+
1,246Conewago Township PA8,075$89K4.6%5.4%6%B+
1,247Claymont DE8,786$75K10.0%3.2%3%B+
1,248Bridgeport PA5,758$83K18.2%3.1%4%B+
…
2,966Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Conewago Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Next door is work for 12% of Conewago Township

The biggest share goes to Penn Township (9%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Oxford Township26 min
Conewago Township27 min
Berwick Township27 min
Penn Township30 min
Mount Pleasant Township30 min
Union Township37 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownConewago Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Conewago Township–B+B27 min$88,939
Union Townshipunder 2%A−C37 min$94,857
Mount Pleasant Townshipunder 2%BC30 min$90,833
Oxford Township3%B+C26 min$82,783
Penn Township9%BB30 min$85,199
Berwick Townshipunder 2%B+C27 min$85,139

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Conewago Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Conewago Township: questions

What is the median household income in Conewago Township?

$88,939 (±$9,065) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Conewago Township?

4.6%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Conewago Township?

27 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Conewago Township work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Hanover (15%, 2 mi), Penn Township (9%, 3 mi), New Oxford (3%, 5 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Conewago Township walkable?

Conewago Township is more walkable than 56% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 9.6 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Conewago Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Conewago Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Conewago Township

Conewago Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.