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B+History
History · Conewago Township

Conewago Township’s post office opened in 1846, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #417 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Conewago Chapel. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 2000.

1846first post office
1on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Conewago Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Conewago Township began

When was Conewago Township founded?

1846

The Conewago Township post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Conewago (1846) and Edgegrove (1891), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 5,709 in 20002020 census: 7,875180 years

How historic is Conewago Township?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Conewago Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Conewago Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Conewago Township is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #417 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Conewago Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 60%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Conewago Township’s 2.5 sits near the middle of its state (59% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Conewago Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Conewago Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Conewago Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Conewago
1846–1847
Edgegrove
1891–1914
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BrushtownEdgegroveMcSherryMidwayMount Pleasant
Gone or out of use
Hanover Airportairport
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Conewago Township
Annunciation of Blessed Virgin MaryConewago Chapel BasilicaSaint Vincent's Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Conewago Township on the map, 1908 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Conewago Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Conewago Township on the 1908 USGS mapConewago Township on the 1944 USGS mapConewago Township on the 1951 USGS mapConewago Township on the 1968 USGS mapConewago Township on the 1973 USGS mapConewago Township on the 1990 USGS map1908Gettysburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Conewago Township.

The story so far

Conewago Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Conewago Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Conewago Township is a township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 7,869 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1846. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 7,085 to 7,875 (+11%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Conewago Township, 1785 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1785Born hereAdam Marshall is born here
  3. 1797Born hereJohn Timon is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1846Post officeThe Conewago post office opens
  6. 1847Post officeThe Conewago post office closes
  7. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Adams County - ED 1-8, ED …
  8. 1891Post officeThe Edgegrove post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1914Post officeThe Edgegrove post office closes
By decade

Conewago Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Adams County - ED 1-8, ED 1-9, ED 1-10, ED 1-11, ED 1-12…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Adams County - ED 1-8, ED 1-9, ED 1-10, ED 1-11, ED 1-12…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Conewago Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Conewago Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Conewago Chapel
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Conewago Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00020002020Peak: 7,869

Between 5,709 and 7,869 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Conewago Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Conewago Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Conewago Township’s history

What year was Conewago Township founded?

The Conewago Township post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Conewago Township rank for history?

Conewago Township is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #417 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Conewago Township?

One place: the Conewago Chapel (listed 1975).

How old are the homes in Conewago Township?

14% of Conewago Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.