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Daniel Steckel HouseDaniel Steckel House · Photo: Shuvaev · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Bath

Bath has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.4 for each

Only 4% work in Bath; the top destination outside it is Bethlehem (9%, 7 miles). Employers in Bath report 540 jobs, and 1,494 of its residents work somewhere. The two grades for Bath are C+ for jobs and income and A− for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

Work in Bath: the figures worth knowing

Jobs & income grade

The four measures behind Bath’s grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Bath is better than 41% of U.S. towns, #769 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Job access by car holds Bath’s grade up (ahead of 78% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (20.1%, U.S. 12.5%).

Household income $72,391 (±$11,846) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 45% of U.S. towns
Poverty 20.1% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 14% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.1% (±3.2) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 37% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 78% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#769 of 1,035
C−A−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Bath could be anywhere from C− to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

The daily commute in and out of Bath

On a workday 1,441 residents head out to work, 53 work right here, and 487 people come in from elsewhere.

1,441live here, work elsewhere
53live and work here
487work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,900
Workday1,900
2,900live here− 1,400head out to work+ 490come in to work= 1,900on a workday

About 1,900 people are in Bath on a workday afternoon, 33% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.36jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Bath work

BathNorthamptonAllentown: 111 residents work here (7%)Bethlehem: 129 residents work here (9%)Philadelphia: 35 residents work here (2%)Salisbury Township: 37 residents work here (2%)Lower Nazareth Township: 45 residents work here (3%)Hanover Township: 65 residents work here (4%)Lehigh TownshipLower Saucon TownshipUpper Macungie Township: 53 residents work here (4%)Moore TownshipUpper Nazareth Township: 36 residents work here (2%)Bushkill TownshipBethlehem Township: 63 residents work here (4%)East Allen TownshipBethlehemAllentownHanover TownshipBethlehem TownshipUpper Macungie TownshipLower Nazareth TownshipBath
1
Bethlehem7.2 mi away
9%129
2
Allentown10.4 mi away
7%111
3
Hanover Township4.3 mi away
4%65
44%63
5
Bath (in town)right here
4%53
64%53
73%45
82%37
10
Philadelphia51.6 mi away
2%35
Everywhere elseother towns and states
58%867
The top trips

Where Bath clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Bath

Jobs based in BathJobs Bath residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms14%18%
Trade, transport & utilities22%26%
Services: health, schools, offices64%56%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less25%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month24%23%
Over $3,333 a month51%64%

Who does it

29 or younger24%23%
30 to 5443%52%
55 and older33%24%
−19%

Jobs based in Bath, 2013 → 2023: 664 → 540. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Bath’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Bath: about 24 minutes

A year of commuting
184 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Bath24 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Bath workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Bath gets to work
86%Drive alone
8%Carpool
<1%Transit
4%Walk
1%Other

Share of the 1,212 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How many miles Bath commutes

10 mi25 mi50 mi60 miBethlehem: 9% · 7.2 miAllentown: 7% · 10.4 miHanover Township: 4% · 4.3 miBethlehem Township: 4% · 6 miUpper Macungie Township: 4% · 16.5 miLower Nazareth Township: 3% · 3.9 miSalisbury Township: 2% · 9.4 miUpper Nazareth Township: 2% · 3 miPhiladelphia: 2% · 51.6 miBethlehem 9%Allentown 7%Hanover Township 4%Bethlehem Township 4%Bath
BathTop destinations (size = commuters)
48%Under 10 mi715 residents
23%10–24 mi340 residents
14%25–50 mi211 residents
15%Over 50 mi225 residents

About 15% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Walkable streets, thin transit: Bath

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Bath is more walkable than 85% of U.S. towns, #266 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Both inputs place Bath near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 10.5 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 85% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 4.3% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 71% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#266 of 1,035
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,339 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Allentown8.3
Bath0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.9% of Bath households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Bath’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Bath next to U.S. towns of 2,000 to 3,900: 2,786th of 4,882 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
21Wallace Township PA3,759$183K1.9%0.0%3%A+
…
34Newtown PA2,257$166K2.0%2.3%6%A+
…
71Churchill PA3,014$107K1.9%1.6%1%A+
…
2,784Plainwell MI3,722$67K10.4%6.7%6%C+
2,785Southwest Greensburg PA2,147$52K10.3%5.1%3%C+
2,786Bath PA2,903$72K20.1%5.1%4%C+
2,787Belmont Township IL2,362$73K14.6%2.0%12%C+
2,788Toulon Township IL2,167$63K11.8%2.7%12%C+
…
4,882Cibecue AZ2,228$26K57.2%13.3%12%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Bath, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Bath and its neighbors

The biggest share goes to Upper Nazareth Township (2%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Bath24 min
Upper Nazareth Township25 min
East Allen Township26 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownBath workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Bath–C+A−24 min$72,391
East Allen Townshipunder 3%A−C−26 min$98,191
Upper Nazareth Township2%A+C25 min$121,969

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Bath’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Bath: questions

What is the median household income in Bath?

$72,391 (±$11,846) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Bath?

20.1%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Bath?

24 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Bath work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Bethlehem (9%, 7 mi), Allentown (7%, 10 mi), Hanover Township (4%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Bath walkable?

Bath is more walkable than 85% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 10.5 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Bath without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Bath, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Bath

Bath home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.