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Milwaukie City HallPhoto: PortlandSaint · CC BY 4.0
B+History
History · Milwaukie

Milwaukie dates to 1847, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #23 of 142 in Oregon. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1914 on, and the census since 1880.

1847founded
4on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
9famous people
From Milwaukie’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Milwaukie began

When was Milwaukie founded?

1847

Milwaukie dates its founding to 1847 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 125 in 18802020 census: 21,119179 years

How historic is Milwaukie?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1850.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Milwaukie’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Milwaukie is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #23 of 142 in Oregon. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Milwaukie’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Oregon towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 84%

Oregon towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oregon town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Milwaukie’s 2.8 sits near the middle of its state (47% of Oregon towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1847.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Milwaukie’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Milwaukie’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Milwaukie’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Milwaukie had its own post office from 1850 to 1929. Another post office, Stanley, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Milwaukie
1850–1929
Stanley
1904–1905
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ArdenwaldKellogg ParkWaverly Heights
Gone or out of use
Ardenwald Post Officepost officeErrollocaleErrol Post Officepost officeHanna Industries AirstripairportHarmony SchoolschoolIckes SchoolschoolKnightlocaleMilwaukie InterchangecrossingPowder SwitchlocaleStanley Post Officepost office
1cemetery inside Milwaukie
Milwaukie Pioneer

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Milwaukie on the map, 1914 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Milwaukie. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Milwaukie on the 1914 USGS mapMilwaukie on the 1939 USGS mapMilwaukie on the 1941 USGS mapMilwaukie on the 1954 USGS mapMilwaukie on the 1961 USGS mapMilwaukie on the 1970 USGS mapMilwaukie on the 1984 USGS map1914Oregon City sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Milwaukie.

The story

How Milwaukie came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Milwaukie.

Read it all →

The Clackamas people were the original inhabitants of the land upon which the city of Milwaukie now exists. Milwaukie was settled in 1847 and formally platted in 1849 as a rival to the upriver Oregon City by Lot Whitcomb, who named it for Milwaukee, Wisconsin. At the time, the Wisconsin city was also frequently spelled "Milwaukie" before the current spelling was adopted. Some accounts also state that the Oregon city used an alternate spelling to prevent confusion at the post office.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Milwaukie, 1843 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843In the archiveMap of part of Milwaukie [Milwaukee] Bay and River
  3. 1847
    FoundingMilwaukie is established
  4. 1850Post officeThe Milwaukie post office opens
  5. 1889In the archiveMultnomah County cadastral map, 1889
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904Post officeThe Stanley post office opens
  8. 1905Post officeThe Stanley post office closes
  9. 1913Born herePeter Cookson is born here
  10. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1929Post officeThe Milwaukie post office closes
  12. 1938BuiltClarence E. Francis House is built
  13. 1965Born hereMike Bliss is born here
  14. 1975Born hereOscar Wood is born here
  15. 1983In the archiveMILWAUKIE 1983001
  16. 1995Born hereBella Bixby is born here
By decade

Milwaukie, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

MILWAUKIE 1983001
Retake this viewMILWAUKIE 1983001, 1983

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Milwaukie’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Milwaukie

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Hall-Chaney House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals2
Mediterranean1
Vernacular1
Italianate1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
Tudor Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Milwaukie, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001880190019201940196019802000202021,119

Grew from 125 people in 1880 to 21,119 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Milwaukie’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Milwaukie

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Milwaukie’s history

What year was Milwaukie founded?

In 1847, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Milwaukie’s post office opened in 1850, and the census of 1880 counted 125 people here.

How does Milwaukie rank for history?

Milwaukie is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #23 of 142 in Oregon. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Milwaukie?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Hall-Chaney House (listed 1988, the first). 6 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Milwaukie?

12% of Milwaukie’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 5.3% for an Oregon town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.