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B+History
History · Muskogee

Muskogee dates to 1898, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #24 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

34 places in town are on the National Register, among them five historic districts with 271 buildings between them. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1900.

1898founded
34on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
62famous people
From Muskogee’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Muskogee began

When was Muskogee founded?

1898

Muskogee dates its founding to 1898 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 4,254 in 19002020 census: 36,878128 years

How historic is Muskogee?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1872.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Muskogee’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Muskogee is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #24 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Muskogee’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 82%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Muskogee’s 81.3 sits above most of its state (93% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 299 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.0 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1898.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Muskogee’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

34 listings protect 299 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
34
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
299
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Union Agency
All 34 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Muskogee’s post office has been open since 1900. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Muscogee
1872–1900
Bacone
1888–1976
Muskogee
1900–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BaconeGrandview HeightsHyde ParkShoptonWest Muskogee
Gone or out of use
Hatbox FieldairportMuskogee Army Air Fieldmilitary
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Muskogee
Booker T WashingtonFrozen RockGreen Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Muskogee came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Muskogee.

Read it all →

French fur traders were believed to have established a temporary village near the future Muskogee in 1806, but the first permanent European-American settlement was established in 1817 on the south bank of the Verdigris River, north of present-day Muskogee.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Muskogee, 1872 to 1983

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Muscogee post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Muskogee County - Muskogee - ED 51-31 …
  4. 1888Post officeThe Bacone post office opens
  5. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1898
    FoundingMuskogee is established
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900Post officeThe Muscogee post office closes
  9. 1900Post officeThe Muskogee post office opens
  10. 1904In the archiveThe Muskogee Cimeter 1904-10-06
  11. 1905BuiltAndrew W. Robb House is built
  12. 1906BuiltA. C. Trumbo House is built
  13. 1906BuiltA. W. Patterson House is built
  14. 1910In the archiveBacone Indian University
  15. 1912BuiltSevers Hotel is built
  16. 1923Born hereBarney Kessel is born here
  17. 1928Born hereReubin Askew is born here
  18. 1976Post officeThe Bacone post office closes
  19. 1982Born hereEster Dean is born here
  20. 1983Born hereCarrie Underwood is born here
By decade

Muskogee, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Muskogee on the map, 1896 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Muskogee. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Muskogee on the 1896 USGS mapMuskogee on the 1900 USGS mapMuskogee on the 1972 USGS map1896Okmulgee sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Muskogee.

Every building

Muskogee, building by building, 1886–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Muskogee fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Muskogee County - Muskogee - ED 51-31 - ED 51-55
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Muskogee County - Muskogee - ED 51-31 - ED 51-55, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Muskogee’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Muskogee, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 40,011

Between 4,254 and 40,011 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Muskogee’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

62 famous people were born in Muskogee

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Muskogee’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Muskogee’s history

What year was Muskogee founded?

In 1898, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Muskogee’s post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1900 counted 4,254 people here.

How does Muskogee rank for history?

Muskogee is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #24 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Muskogee?

34 listings: 27 buildings, among them the Union Agency (listed 1970, the first), 5 historic districts with 271 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 object. 299 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Muskogee?

12% of Muskogee’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.0 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (34), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.