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B+History
History · Fort Gibson

Fort Gibson dates to 1824, and 11 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns · #27 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

Most of Fort Gibson was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. 11 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Fort Gibson, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1900.

1824founded
11on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
7famous people
From Fort Gibson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fort Gibson began

When was Fort Gibson founded?

1824

Fort Gibson dates its founding to 1824 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 617 in 19002020 census: 3,814202 years

How historic is Fort Gibson?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1842.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fort Gibson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fort Gibson is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #27 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fort Gibson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 80%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fort Gibson’s 34.1 sits above most of its state (85% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 13 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1824.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fort Gibson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

11 historic places in Fort Gibson

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmark
1
Fort Gibson
historic buildings protected
13
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Fort Gibson
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Fort Gibson on the map, 1896 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fort Gibson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fort Gibson on the 1896 USGS mapFort Gibson on the 1900 USGS mapFort Gibson on the 1978 USGS map1896Okmulgee sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fort Gibson.

Every building

Fort Gibson, building by building, 1894–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fort Gibson fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Fort Gibson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fort Gibson.

Read it all →

Fort Gibson was originally established as a military garrison, Cantonment Gibson, in April 1824. The camp was set up to facilitate U.S. government policies of westward expansion and Indian removal. After the founding of Fort Gibson in 1824, military families, Indians desiring military protection, and free African Americans settled near the fort, forming a town. After the Army abandoned Fort Gibson in 1857, the Cherokee Nation took over the military stockade and renamed the town Keetoowah.

ChaptersSteamboats

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fort Gibson, 1824 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824
    FoundingFort Gibson is established
  3. 1830In the archiveCherokee Indian Nation, copy of terms of patent granting lands situated in Indian Territo…
  4. 1832Born hereGeorge Wythe Baylor is born here
  5. 1842Post officeThe Fort Gibson post office opens
  6. 1866In the archiveChapel and School House at Fort Gibson, Indian Territory [Oklahoma]
  7. 1872BuiltNash-Swindler House is built
  8. 1872In the archiveBarracks, Fort Gibson, Indian Territory [Oklahoma]
  9. 1881In the archiveBarracks, Fort Gibson, Indian Territory [Oklahoma]
  10. 1894In the archiveCherokee Payment, Fort Gibson, Indian Territory
  11. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1908Born hereLee Wiley is born here
  14. 1939In the archiveRear of automobile of white migrants east of Fort Gibson, Muskogee County, Oklahoma
  15. 1950Born hereJunior Kennedy is born here
  16. 1957Born hereRon Tarver is born here
  17. 1960LandmarkFort Gibson named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Fort Gibson, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Chapel and School House at Fort Gibson, Indian Territory [Oklahoma]
Retake this viewChapel and School House at Fort Gibson, Indian Territory [Oklahoma], 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fort Gibson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fort Gibson, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,154

Between 617 and 4,154 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fort Gibson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Fort Gibson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Fort Gibson’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fort Gibson’s history

What year was Fort Gibson founded?

In 1824, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Fort Gibson’s post office opened in 1842, and the census of 1900 counted 617 people here.

How does Fort Gibson rank for history?

Fort Gibson is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #27 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fort Gibson?

11 listings: 8 buildings, 1 historic district, the Fort Gibson, with 5 contributing buildings, and 2 sites. 13 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Fort Gibson?

3% of Fort Gibson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (12), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.