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Fort GibsonFort Gibson · Photo: Fred Q. Casler, Photographer · Public domain
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Fort Gibson · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Fort Gibson than in 69% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fort Gibson gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns, #70 of 131 in Oklahoma. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (66%), then ice storms (12%). Flood insurance has paid 32 claims here since 1984.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 69%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#70 of 131 in Oklahoma
Hazard risk
C#70 of 131
in Oklahoma · higher than 69% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
66% of expected building damage
Flood claims
32
paid since 1984 · $3.2M
Flooded more than once
3
properties · 2 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
7
of 26 declared for Muskogee County

What stands out about Fort Gibson’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Fort Gibson faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

66%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Ice storms

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hail

11%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 9 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Wildfire Earthquakes Strong wind Winter storms top 3% Hurricanes Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 12% of Fort Gibson’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Fort Gibson’s grade

River and rain flooding is 66% of the building damage FEMA expects in Fort Gibson, and Fort Gibson’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 12%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Fort Gibson sits
Fort Gibson
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #70 of 131 in Oklahoma; higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Fort Gibson’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding66%Ice storms12%Hail11%Everything else12%

The typical Oklahoma town has higher expected damage than 69% of U.S. towns; within the state, Fort Gibson has more expected damage per building than 53% of Oklahoma towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.0M a year in losses across Fort Gibson: $958K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in 2019, FEMA took 229 aid registrations from Fort Gibson addresses (the town has 1,769 homes).
A small-area figure. Fort Gibson covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Fort Gibson flood? Sometimes: 32 flood claims since 1984

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Fort Gibson, from FEMA’s records: 18.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 83% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1984: 2 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 2 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 2 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 9 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 1 claim2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 14 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198420042019
19842026
32
paid claims since 1984
$3.2M
paid to owners
3
homes flooded more than once
$100K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (2)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Fort Gibson isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Muskogee County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
18storm safe rooms built
Disasters

7 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Fort Gibson

Disasters that paid out in Fort Gibson itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Fort Gibson), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2022Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding22 households applied for aid$39K aid approved
  2. 2021Severe Winter Storms8 households applied for aid$6K aid approved
  3. 2019Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding229 households applied for aid$2.7M aid approved$233K to the Town of Fort Gibson for repairs14 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$15K to the Town of Fort Gibson for repairs
  5. 2007Severe Winter Storms$103K to the Town of Fort Gibson for repairs
  6. 2005Extreme Wildfire Threat$913 to the Town of Fort Gibson for repairs
Show all 7
  1. 2000Severe Winter Ice Storm$26K to the Town of Fort Gibson for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Fort GibsonMuskogee County only

Muskogee County has had 26 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Muskogee County, 2006–2006.

Were you here?

Old photos of Fort Gibson after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Fort Gibson archive →
Next door

Fort Gibson and its neighbors

Fort Gibson is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Muskogee: hazard risk C+MuskogeeFort Gibson
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
MuskogeeC+more damage than 56%river and rain flooding151
Fort GibsonCmore damage than 69%river and rain flooding32

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Fort Gibson faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Ice storms
  • Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
  • Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
  • Keep sand or salt by the door.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Fort Gibson

Is Fort Gibson at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fort Gibson has higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #70 of 131 in Oklahoma. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (66%) and ice storms (12%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Fort Gibson flood?

Flood insurance has paid 32 claims in Fort Gibson since 1984, $3.2M in all, or 18.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 83% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 3 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Fort Gibson in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Muskogee County, 14% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Fort Gibson?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Fort Gibson’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Fort Gibson?

By FEMA money that reached Fort Gibson, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2019): 229 households applied for aid, $2.7M approved, and $233K to the Town of Fort Gibson for repairs.

Is Fort Gibson at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (66%), and Fort Gibson’s rate for it is higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Fort Gibson.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Fort Gibson’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.