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BHistory
History · Bartlesville

Bartlesville’s post office opened in 1879, and 9 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #41 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

9 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Price Tower, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 50 buildings. Most of Bartlesville was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1969. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1900.

1879first post office
9on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
21famous people
From Bartlesville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bartlesville began

When was Bartlesville founded?

1879

The Bartlesville post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 698 in 19002020 census: 37,290147 years

How historic is Bartlesville?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Bartlesville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bartlesville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bartlesville is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #41 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bartlesville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 69%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bartlesville’s 15.3 sits above most of its state (74% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 58 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bartlesville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

9 listings protect 58 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmark
1
Price Tower
historic buildings protected
58
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Nellie Johnstone No. 1
BuildingsDistrictsStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Neoclassical1
Second Renaissance Revival1
Spanish Colonial Revival1
Lustron1
Commercial Style1
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Bartlesville, building by building, 1907–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bartlesville fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 11907Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Bartlesville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bartlesville.

Read it all →

Jacob Bartles, son-in-law of Delaware chief Charles Journeycake, moved from Wyandotte County, Kansas, to Indian Territory in 1873. He settled first at Silver Lake, a natural lake south of the present city of Bartlesville. In 1874, he opened a trading post and post office on Turkey Creek, in what is now East Bartlesville. In the following year, he bought a grist mill on the Caney River and modified it to produce flour. Bartles then built a two-story general store and residence, and added a rooming house, a blacksmith shop and a livery stable. Other settlers soon moved into the immediate area, which was then called Bartles Town. In 1880, Bartles moved his Turkey Creek post office to this town. Bartles then provided the community with electricity, a telephone system and a water distribution system.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bartlesville, 1879 to 2007

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879Post officeThe Bartlesville post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1903In the archiveMap Certifying that the Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma Railroad Company Relinquishes Its …
  5. 1910In the archiveBartlesville, Okla
  6. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1919Born herePatrick Cranshaw is born here
  8. 1923Born hereBud Adams is born here
  9. 1930In the archiveToledo Bee 09-04-33
  10. 1949BuiltHouse at 1554 SW Rogers is built
  11. 1956BuiltPrice Tower is built
  12. 1964Born hereMark Price is born here
  13. 1964Born hereTed Hsu is born here
  14. 1979In the archiveBoal's TV
  15. 1980In the archivePrice Tower
  16. 21st century
  17. 2007LandmarkPrice Tower named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Bartlesville, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s1 item
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Bartlesville on the map, 1914 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bartlesville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bartlesville on the 1914 USGS mapBartlesville on the 1971 USGS mapBartlesville on the 1985 USGS map1914Nowata sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bartlesville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Description of Land Required for Stock Yards, near Bartlesville, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory
Retake this viewDescription of Land Required for Stock Yards, near Bartlesville, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory, 1904

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bartlesville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Bartlesville, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000190019201940196019802000202037,290

Grew from 698 people in 1900 to 37,290 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bartlesville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

21 famous people were born in Bartlesville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Bartlesville’s post office has been open since 1879.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bartlesville
Memorial ParkSilver LakeWhite Rose

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Bartlesville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bartlesville’s history

What year was Bartlesville founded?

The Bartlesville post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Bartlesville rank for history?

Bartlesville is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #41 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bartlesville?

9 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Price Tower (a National Historic Landmark since 2007), 1 historic district, the Bartlesville Downtown Historic District, with 50 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 58 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Bartlesville?

9% of Bartlesville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.2 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.