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Urbana, Ohio (2021)Photo: Logan Rickert · CC BY 2.0
A+History
History · Urbana Township

Urbana Township dates to 1805, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #60 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1914 on, and the census since 1820.

1805founded
7on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
From Urbana Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Urbana Township began

When was Urbana Township founded?

1805

Urbana Township dates its founding to 1805 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 644 in 18202020 census: 14,119221 years

How historic is Urbana Township?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1809.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Urbana Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Urbana Township is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #60 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Urbana Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 94%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Urbana Township’s 103 sits above most of its state (93% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 146 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.9 points). Two sources give 1805.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Urbana Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Then & now

The same spot, 111 years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Urbana-Former Fox River Paper Mill Redevelopment (CORF)Urbana-Former Fox River Paper Mill Redevelopment (CORF)18992010
Urbana-Former Fox River Paper Mill Redevelopment (CORF)Matched from the two captions
Urbana-Former Fox River Paper Mill Redevelopment (CORF)Urbana-Former Fox River Paper Mill Redevelopment (CORF)18992010
Urbana-Former Fox River Paper Mill Redevelopment (CORF)Matched from the two captions
On the map

Urbana Township on the map, 1914 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Urbana Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Urbana Township on the 1914 USGS mapUrbana Township on the 1944 USGS mapUrbana Township on the 1961 USGS mapUrbana Township on the 1973 USGS map1914Mechanicsburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Urbana Township.

On the National Register

7 listings protect 146 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
146
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Urbana Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Urbana Township.

Read it all →

Champaign County was formed on February 20, 1805, following the American Revolution and the Northwest Indian War. Colonel William Ward, a Virginian who had settled in the Mad River Valley with Simon Kenton in 1799, purchased 160 acres which he considered the logical and most acceptable site for Champaign's county seat. He approached the county commissioners with a proposition to locate the seat of the new county on this tract. Ward suggested that site to divided into 212 lots and 22 out-lots, half of which, selected alternately, were to be given to the county and while Ward would retain the remainder. Ward also offered two lots for a cemetery and a tract for the public square. The county commissioners approved the proposal, and Ward, with Joseph C. Vance, entered into a written agreement on October 11, 1805. Ward and Vance named the new county seat, Urbana.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Urbana Township, 1805 to 1938

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1805
    FoundingUrbana Township is established
  3. 1899In the archiveUrbana-Former Fox River Paper Mill Redevelopment (CORF)
  4. 20th century
  5. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1938In the archiveFarm Security Administration: Outside relief station in Urbana, Ohio. Photo by Ben Shahn
By decade

Urbana Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

People over time

Urbana Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001850190019502000Peak: 11,793

Between 644 and 11,793 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Urbana Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Harvest Square Mobile Home ParkPowhattanValley View Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Berryhill AirportairportCarnegie SchoolschoolCrossroads SchoolschoolDallas SchoolschoolGainer AirportairportHedges SchoolschoolHickory Grove SchoolschoolInfirmary SchoolschoolOak Grove SchoolschoolOakdale SchoolschoolPence SchoolschoolPretty Prairie Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Urbana Township
First BaptistGrandviewWinn

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Urbana Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Urbana Township’s history

What year was Urbana Township founded?

In 1805, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Urbana Township’s post office opened in 1809, and the census of 1820 counted 644 people here.

How does Urbana Township rank for history?

Urbana Township is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #60 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Urbana Township?

29% of Urbana Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.9 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.