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Aerial Salem Township Champaign CountyPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
AHistory
History · Salem Township

22% of Salem Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns · #221 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Mt. Tabor Church Building, Cemetery and Hitching Lot. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1914 on, and old-book passages.

2on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Salem Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Salem Township’s history

How historic is Salem Township?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Salem Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Salem Township is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #221 of 993 in Ohio. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Salem Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 78%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Salem Township’s 15.9 sits above most of its state (79% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Salem Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kennard
1865–1905
Kings Creek
1868–1909
Lippincott
1895–1905
Hagenbaugh
1896–1902
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HagenbaughKennardKingscreekLippincottMar-nel Mobile Home ParkOld Pimtown
Gone or out of use
Couchman SchoolschoolKennard Post Officepost officeKings Creek MilllocaleKings Creek Post Officepost officeLippincott Post Officepost officeMount Tabor SchoolschoolSnow Hill Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Salem Township
Kingscreek BaptistKingscreekMount TaborOak GroveSnowhill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Salem Township on the map, 1914 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Salem Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Salem Township on the 1914 USGS mapSalem Township on the 1944 USGS mapSalem Township on the 1961 USGS mapSalem Township on the 1973 USGS map1914Mechanicsburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Salem Township.

The story so far

Salem Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Salem Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Salem Township is one of the twelve townships of Champaign County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census reported 2,488 people living in the township.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 2,539 to 2,488 (-2%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Salem Township in 1881

Passages that mention Salem Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Noah Troyer, a member and remarkable minister of the Amish society, lived in Salem Township from 1847 to 1862 — fifteen years. In September, 1880, he visited his old home and neighbors in Salem Township. Since some time in the year 1878, he has been strangely held by nervous or other peculiar sympt…
The history of Champaign county, Ohio, containing a history of the county1881 · page 515Read the page →
Read the text

Noah Troyer, a member and remarkable minister of the Amish society, lived in Salem Township from 1847 to 1862 — fifteen years. In September, 1880, he visited his old home and neighbors in Salem Township. Since some time in the year 1878, he has been strangely held by nervous or other peculiar symptoms. About 4 o’clock, P. M., every day, he is generally attacked with severe spasmodic action of the muscular system, which continues to grow worse until about 7 o’clock, when he is thrown into a deep sleep or trance ; soon after, he will partly arise from his bed and kneel and offer a short and impressive prayer ;

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Salem Township, 1865 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1865Post officeThe Kennard post office opens
  3. 1868Post officeThe Kings Creek post office opens
  4. 1895Post officeThe Lippincott post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1905Post officeThe Kennard post office closes
  7. 1905Post officeThe Lippincott post office closes
  8. 1908In the archiveShrubbery
  9. 1909Post officeThe Kings Creek post office closes
  10. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Salem Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Shrubbery
Retake this viewShrubbery, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Salem Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Salem Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1995
Mt. Tabor Church Building, Cemetery and Hitchin…
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Gothic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Finish Salem Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Salem Township’s history

How does Salem Township rank for history?

Salem Township is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #221 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Salem Township?

2 listings: 1 building, among them the Mt. Tabor Church Building, Cemetery and Hitching Lot (listed 1995, the first). 4 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Salem Township?

22% of Salem Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.