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B+History
History · Union Township

6 of Union Township’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #421 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Most of Union Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1991. Below: maps from 1912 on and old-book passages.

6on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Union Township’s history

How historic is Union Township?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Union Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Union Township is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #421 of 993 in Ohio. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Union Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 58%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Union Township’s 54.8 sits above most of its state (89% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 69 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Union Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Yellowbud
1846–1903
Greenland
1860–1902
Anderson
1862–1929
Andersonville
1873–1901
View
1876–1881
Sulphur Lick
1890–1890
Bier
1895–1901
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AndersonAndersonvilleMaple GrovePleasant ValleySulphur LickViewYellowbud
Gone or out of use
Albright SchoolschoolAnderson Post Officepost officeAndersonville Post Officepost officeBowill SchoolschoolBriggs SchoolschoolDry Run SchoolschoolDunlap SchoolschoolGreenland Post Officepost officeMetzger SchoolschoolMona SchoolschoolPleasant Valley SchoolschoolRouse SchoolschoolShiloh SchoolschoolSpringbank SchoolschoolSulphur Lick Post Officepost officeSulphur Lick SchoolschoolTootle SchoolschoolView Post Officepost office
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Union Township
BiersBowdleChillicothe Correctional InstituteDraperMinearNoblePooleSpringbankUnionUnion Chapel

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Union Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Union Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

6 listings protect 69 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
69
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Mound City Group National Monument
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

Union Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Union Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Union Township is one of the sixteen townships of Ross County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 12,530 people in the township.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 13,345 to 12,530 (-6%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Union Township in 1917

Passages that mention Union Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Until he was ten years of age he spoke only the German language. An English school supplied his subsequent training, and he was quite well educated and also applied habits of industry at home. When married, his father gave him a farm in Union Township of Ross County, and there he brought his bride …
a standard history of ross county ohio1917 · page 751Read the page →
Read the text

Until he was ten years of age he spoke only the German language. An English school supplied his subsequent training, and he was quite well educated and also applied habits of industry at home. When married, his father gave him a farm in Union Township of Ross County, and there he brought his bride and started housekeeping in a hewed log house. His years were also passed with a growing increase in material wealth, and his surplus was invested in lands, not only in Union Township of Ross County, but also in Pickaway County and in the states of Iowa

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
who was a native of Virginia and served with the Continental troops in the struggle for American independence during the revolution. After the close of that struggle he emigrated west to Ohio, and was one of the first to claim a farm from the wilderness in Union Township of Ross County. He located …
a standard history of ross county ohio1917 · page 818Read the page →
Read the text

who was a native of Virginia and served with the Continental troops in the struggle for American independence during the revolution. After the close of that struggle he emigrated west to Ohio, and was one of the first to claim a farm from the wilderness in Union Township of Ross County. He located in the midst of the woods, and lived there until death overtook him.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Union Township, 1846 to 1929

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846Post officeThe Yellowbud post office opens
  3. 1860Post officeThe Greenland post office opens
  4. 1862Post officeThe Anderson post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1902Post officeThe Greenland post office closes
  7. 1903Post officeThe Yellowbud post office closes
  8. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1929Post officeThe Anderson post office closes
By decade

Union Township, decade by decade

On the map

Union Township on the map, 1912 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Union Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Union Township on the 1912 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1944 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1961 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1974 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1981 USGS map1912Roxabell sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Union Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Union Township

Nobody well known was born in Union Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Union Township’s history

How does Union Township rank for history?

Union Township is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #421 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Union Township?

6 listings: 4 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Mound City Group National Monument and the Chillicothe Veterans Administration Hospital, with 51 contributing buildings. 69 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Union Township?

6% of Union Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1991.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.