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A−History
History · Pickaway Township

13% of Pickaway Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1914 on and old-book passages.

4on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Pickaway Township’s history

How historic is Pickaway Township?

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More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Pickaway Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pickaway Township is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pickaway Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pickaway Township’s 108 sits above most of its state (93% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 18 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pickaway Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Haysville Station
1878–1879
Congo
1891–1892
Meade
1892–1903
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DorneyElmwoodHayesvilleHoovenJefferson EstatesMeadeMillerSquawtownThacher
Gone or out of use
Ebenezer SchoolschoolEmmett SchoolschoolJefferson SchoolschoolLudwig SchoolschoolMeade Post Officepost officeOakgrove SchoolschoolRice Schoolschool
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pickaway Township
EbenezerEmersonEmmitt ChapelFrybackMeadeRice and BlackShelby FarmYoung Farm

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Pickaway Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pickaway Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Pickaway Township on the map, 1914 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pickaway Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pickaway Township on the 1914 USGS mapPickaway Township on the 1943 USGS mapPickaway Township on the 1961 USGS mapPickaway Township on the 1974 USGS map1914Circleville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pickaway Township.

The story so far

Pickaway Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Pickaway Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Pickaway Township is one of the fifteen townships of Pickaway County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,036 people in the township.

Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 2,041 in 2010, 2,036 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Pickaway Township in 1810

Passages that mention Pickaway Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Township, Pickaway County. Stephen paid the Pickaway County Levy tax from 1818 until 1825. With the exception of 1820 when he was in Pickaway Township, he was listed in Saltcreek Township for the levy tax. He has not been found in the 1820 census.
PICKAWAY COUNTY, OHIO HISTORY AND FAMILIES1810 · page 203Read the page →
Read the text

Township, Pickaway County. Stephen paid the Pickaway County Levy tax from 1818 until 1825. With the exception of 1820 when he was in Pickaway Township, he was listed in Saltcreek Township for the levy tax. He has not been found in the 1820 census.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Pickaway Township, 1878 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Haysville Station post office opens
  3. 1879Post officeThe Haysville Station post office closes
  4. 1891Post officeThe Congo post office opens
  5. 1892Post officeThe Congo post office closes
  6. 1892Post officeThe Meade post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1903Post officeThe Meade post office closes
  9. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Pickaway Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

4 historic places in Pickaway Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
18
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Mount Oval
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal2
Italianate1
Greek Revival1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Pickaway Township

Nobody well known was born in Pickaway Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pickaway Township’s history

How does Pickaway Township rank for history?

Pickaway Township is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pickaway Township?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Mount Oval (listed 1974, the first). 18 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Pickaway Township?

13% of Pickaway Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (4), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.