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BHistory
History · Springfield Township

Springfield Township dates to 1795, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #553 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Most of Springfield Township was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1964. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1953 on, and the census since 1820.

1795founded
4on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
From Springfield Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Springfield Township began

When was Springfield Township founded?

1795

Springfield Township dates its founding to 1795 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,197 in 18202020 census: 35,862231 years

How historic is Springfield Township?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Springfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Springfield Township is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #553 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Springfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 44%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Springfield Township’s 1.1 sits near the middle of its state (50% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1795.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Springfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Burlington
1828–1832
Transit
1859–1905
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BrentwoodBrookhillCompton ParkEdgemontGolfway AcresGreenfield VillageMarlain AcresNew BurlingtonNorth Hills EstatesPleasant HillsPleasant Run FarmSkyline AcresSpring MeadowsValleydaleWildbrook AcresWintondaleWyoming Meadows
Gone or out of use
New Burlington Post Officepost officeSchool Number 10school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Springfield Township
Arlington Memorial GardensBeech GroveNew BurlingtonSmiley

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

By decade

Springfield Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

People over time

Springfield Township, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,0001850190019502000Peak: 77,420

Peaked at 77,420 in 1960; 35,862 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Springfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Springfield Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Springfield Township.

Read it all →

In 1795, upon the signing of the Treaty of Greenville, the court of general quarter sessions of the peace for Hamilton County created Springfield and Fairfield townships out of the northern reaches of Cincinnati Township.

In 1810, Millcreek Township was formed from the northern part of Cincinnati Township and the southern part of Springfield Township.

Springfield Township is one of 11 townships by this name statewide.

ChaptersName

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Springfield Township, 1795 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1795
    FoundingSpringfield Township is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1825BuiltSmith-Jessup House is built
  5. 1828Post officeThe New Burlington post office opens
  6. 1832Post officeThe New Burlington post office closes
  7. 1859Post officeThe Transit post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1905In the archiveOhio Masonic Home
  10. 1905Post officeThe Transit post office closes
  11. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 77,420
On the map

Springfield Township on the map, 1953 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Springfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Springfield Township on the 1953 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1961 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1970 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1981 USGS map1953Cincinnati West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Springfield Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ohio Masonic Home
Retake this viewOhio Masonic Home, 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Springfield Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Springfield Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Hill, Jediah, Covered Bridge
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Queenpost Truss1
Federal1
Italian Renaissance1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Finish Springfield Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Springfield Township’s history

What year was Springfield Township founded?

In 1795, according to Wikidata. Springfield Township’s post office opened in 1828, and the census of 1820 counted 2,197 people here.

How does Springfield Township rank for history?

Springfield Township is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #553 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Springfield Township?

4 listings: 3 buildings and 1 structure.

How old are the homes in Springfield Township?

5% of Springfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (17), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.