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AHistory
History · Greenhills

19% of Greenhills’ homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #65 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Greenhills Historic District, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 730 buildings between them. Below: 18 old photos and papers, maps from 1915 on, and the census since 1940.

3on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
18old photos & papers
From Greenhills’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Greenhills’ history

How historic is Greenhills?

A

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Greenhills’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Greenhills is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #65 of 993 in Ohio. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Greenhills’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 94%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Greenhills’ 1,975 sits above most of its state (100% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 731 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Greenhills’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 731 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmark
1
Greenhills Historic District
historic buildings protected
731
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
James Whallon House
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
International Style1
Colonial Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Greenhills, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

People over time

Greenhills, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50019401960198020002020Peak: 6,092

Peaked at 6,092 in 1970; 3,741 people lived here in 2020.

9 censuses, 1940–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Greenhills’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Greenhills came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Greenhills.

Read it all →

As one of three Greenbelt Communities built by the Resettlement Administration during the 1930s (the other two are Greenbelt, Maryland and Greendale, Wisconsin), Greenhills was designed to be surrounded by a "belt" of woodland and natural landscaping. Like the other six "FDR towns", Greenhills was founded as a sundown town, using restrictive covenants to prevent minorities from purchasing homes there. Many families include third- and fourth-generation descendants of the village's original "pioneers" who occupied the original International-style townhomes. The original government-built area, the Greenhills Historic District, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a National Historic Landmark. The community's James Whallon House, which serves as the village hall is also listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The landmarked area encompasses about three q…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Greenhills, 1880 to 2016

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Ohio (OH) - Hamilton County - Greenhills - ED 31-…
  3. 20th century
  4. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1935In the archiveGreenhills, Ohio
  6. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 6,092
  7. 21st century
  8. 2016LandmarkGreenhills Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
On the map

Greenhills on the map, 1915 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greenhills. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Greenhills on the 1915 USGS mapGreenhills on the 1955 USGS mapGreenhills on the 1965 USGS mapGreenhills on the 1974 USGS mapGreenhills on the 1981 USGS map1915Hamilton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greenhills.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Ohio (OH) - Hamilton County - Greenhills - ED 31-208 to 211
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Ohio (OH) - Hamilton County - Greenhills - ED 31-208 to 211, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Greenhills’ page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Gone or out of use
Greenhills High Schoolschool

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Greenhills’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Greenhills’ history

How does Greenhills rank for history?

Greenhills is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #65 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Greenhills?

Three places: the Greenhills Historic District, the James Whallon House (1973) and the Greenhills Historic District (1989).

How old are the homes in Greenhills?

19% of Greenhills’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.