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BHistory
History · Springfield Township

Springfield Township dates to 1801, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #539 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1810.

1801founded
0on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
Photo: David Wilson · CC BY 2.0
Quick answers

How Springfield Township began

When was Springfield Township founded?

1801

Springfield Township dates its founding to 1801 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 593 in 18102020 census: 12,334225 years

How historic is Springfield Township?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1888.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Springfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Springfield Township is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #539 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Springfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 46%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Springfield Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.7 points). Two sources give 1801.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Springfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Beatty, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BeattyBon Air Mobile Home ParkCherry Point Mobile Home ParkCheviot HillsCrabill Road FarmsDurbinForest HillsGarden AcresGreen HedgesHoliday HillsLimecrestLocustgroveMeadow LanePossum WoodsRock WayShawnee AcresShoups Mobile Home ParkSnyders MillSouthridgeSun ValleySunnylandVictoria Villa
Gone or out of use
Beatty Post Officepost officeGrasses Millslocale
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Springfield Township
CalvaryEmery ChapelRose HillSaint BernardTuttleValeYale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Springfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Springfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Springfield Township, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,00018501900195020001,868 in 1820Low: 1,080

Lost a third of its people between 1820 and 1830, then grew more than tenfold.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Springfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Springfield Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Springfield Township.

Read it all →

The original pre-contact inhabitants of Springfield were the Shawnee people.

During the 18th century, the Ohio Country saw warfare, waves of migration and displacement, and imposition of claims by rivaling colonial powers France and Britain. With the end of the French and Indian War in 1763, the British became the sole European claimants of the region.

The area was home to the major Shawnee village in the region, called Peckuwe or Piqua. It belonged to the Shawnee septs (sub-clans) of Pekowi and Kispoko and had a population of about 3,000. It stood at 39° 54.5′ N, 83° 54.68′ W, less than four miles southwest of the current city of Springfield and less than six miles from its center.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Springfield Township, 1881–1922

Passages that mention Springfield Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

town hall of New Carlisle in 1848, when a man who owned a farm east of Forgy was seeking an appropriation to complete the road, but by that time the railroad was changing conditions in Clark County; the grading stopped at the west line of Springfield Township, and recent complaints have been made a…
A standard history of Springfield and Clark County, Ohio1922 · page 255Read the page →
Read the text

town hall of New Carlisle in 1848, when a man who owned a farm east of Forgy was seeking an appropriation to complete the road, but by that time the railroad was changing conditions in Clark County; the grading stopped at the west line of Springfield Township, and recent complaints have been made about that stretch in the National highway. When Clark County local government was established, January 1, 1818, there were three hotels in Springfield: Ludlow, Ross and Norton, and like all other tavern keepers they catered to movers ; they had big

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
birthplace, and settled on the farm sonth of the present village of Harmony, known as the Patten farm in 1812. He was a man well informed, took an active interest in the public affairs of the township, and was a Township Trustee for several years. Four of his sons were residents of Springfield Town…
The History of Clark County Ohio,1881 · page 639Read the page →
Read the text

birthplace, and settled on the farm sonth of the present village of Harmony, known as the Patten farm in 1812. He was a man well informed, took an active interest in the public affairs of the township, and was a Township Trustee for several years. Four of his sons were residents of Springfield Township and city. His son Asa, now deceased, built a steam saw and grist mill in Vienna about 1854. Mr. Rice died January 10, 1842, and his wife Lucy October 22, 1877.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Green Township is located immediately south of Springfield Township, west of Madison and east of Mad River Townships and north of Greene County. In the greater part of the township the land is laid out as Congress land, only that south of the Little Miami River being a part of the Virginia Military…
20th century history of Springfield, and Clark County, Ohio1908 · page 240Read the page →
Read the text

Green Township is located immediately south of Springfield Township, west of Madison and east of Mad River Townships and north of Greene County. In the greater part of the township the land is laid out as Congress land, only that south of the Little Miami River being a part of the Virginia Military Reservation.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Springfield Township, 1801 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1801
    FoundingSpringfield Township is established
  3. 1830In the archiveSpringfield Ohio c1830
  4. 1874In the archiveWomen's whisky war in Ohio - sketched by John R. Chapin
  5. 1888Post officeThe Beatty post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1910Post officeThe Beatty post office closes
  9. 1926In the archiveS. M. Williams, James F. Henja, William Reber (l-r) (Springfield News-Sun, 1926)
  10. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 82,723
By decade

Springfield Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Date unknown1 to date
On the map

Springfield Township on the map, 1904 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Springfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Springfield Township on the 1904 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1966 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1973 USGS map1904Springfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Springfield Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Women's whisky war in Ohio - sketched by John R. Chapin
Retake this viewWomen's whisky war in Ohio - sketched by John R. Chapin, 1874

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Springfield Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Springfield Township’s history

What year was Springfield Township founded?

In 1801, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Springfield Township’s post office opened in 1888, and the census of 1810 counted 593 people here.

How does Springfield Township rank for history?

Springfield Township is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #539 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Springfield Township?

19% of Springfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.7 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (8), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.