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C+History
History · Mad River Township

Mad River Township’s post office opened in 1880, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns · #784 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Most of Mad River Township was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1967. Its Register listing is the Old Enon Road Stone Arch Culvert. Below: maps from 1904 on and old-book passages.

1880first post office
1on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Mad River Township began

When was Mad River Township founded?

1880

The Mad River Township post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Hustead (1868), Madriver (1880) and Cold Springs (1892), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 10,984146 years

How historic is Mad River Township?

C+

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mad River Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Mad River Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mad River Township is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #784 of 993 in Ohio. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mad River Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 36%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 21%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mad River Township’s 0.9 sits near the middle of its state (49% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mad River Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hustead
1868–1914
Madriver
1880–1904
Cold Springs
1892–1913
Snyderville
1900–1916
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Clearview Mobile Home ParkEdgewood Mobile Home ParkEnon Heights Mobile Home ParkEnon Mobile Home ParkGreen MeadowsHennesseyHoliday ValleyKaren WoodsLimestone CityLindair AcresMad RiverOakgrovePark Ridge AcresPleasant Valley Estates Mobile Home ParkSnydervilleTecumseh EstatesTiffany AcresWest Enon Estates
Gone or out of use
Enon MillslocaleFairborn Aggregates PitmineHustead Post Officepost officeMadriver Post Officepost officeSnyderville Post Officepost office
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Mad River Township
Bethel LutheranEnonMud Run

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Mad River Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mad River Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Mad River Township on the map, 1904 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mad River Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mad River Township on the 1904 USGS mapMad River Township on the 1955 USGS mapMad River Township on the 1968 USGS mapMad River Township on the 1975 USGS map1904Springfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mad River Township.

The story so far

Mad River Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Mad River Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Mad River Township is one of the ten townships of Clark County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census reported 10,984 people living in the township.

Its first post office opened in 1880. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 11,156 in 2010, 10,984 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mad River Township, 1881–1908

Passages that mention Mad River Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The schools of Mad River Township are abreast of those of the county generally, the township having a high school department and employing a superintendept. The first schoolhouse in the township was built in 1806, about thirty yards
20th century history of Springfield, and Clark County, Ohio1908 · page 278Read the page →
Read the text

The schools of Mad River Township are abreast of those of the county generally, the township having a high school department and employing a superintendept. The first schoolhouse in the township was built in 1806, about thirty yards

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
named, was a leading spirit in the controversy that ensued. He was once called to the Knob Prairie Church to explain some disputed theological questions that were agitating the church and threatening its stability. The Knob Prairie Church just referred to was the first church erected in Mad River T…
The History of Clark County Ohio,1881 · page 725Read the page →
Read the text

named, was a leading spirit in the controversy that ensued. He was once called to the Knob Prairie Church to explain some disputed theological questions that were agitating the church and threatening its stability. The Knob Prairie Church just referred to was the first church erected in Mad River Township. It was built in 1806, by the Christian denomination, on a tract of land donated by Judge Layton for a church and burying-ground. situated on a rocky bluff overlooking the prairie, on the old road, now vacated. leading from Yellow Springs across what was known as the Broad Ford on Mad River. to New Carlisle. This

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mad River Township, 1868 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Hustead post office opens
  3. 1880Post officeThe Madriver post office opens
  4. 1892Post officeThe Cold Springs post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1904Post officeThe Madriver post office closes
  7. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1913Post officeThe Cold Springs post office closes
  9. 1914Post officeThe Hustead post office closes
By decade

Mad River Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Mad River Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2009
Old Enon Road Stone Arch Culvert

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Mad River Township

Nobody well known was born in Mad River Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mad River Township’s history

What year was Mad River Township founded?

The Mad River Township post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Mad River Township rank for history?

Mad River Township is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #784 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mad River Township?

One place: the Old Enon Road Stone Arch Culvert (listed 2009).

How old are the homes in Mad River Township?

7% of Mad River Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.