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AHistory
History · Spring Valley Township

Spring Valley Township dates to 1844, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #144 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1917 on and the census since 1870.

1844founded
3on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Spring Valley Township began

When was Spring Valley Township founded?

1844

Spring Valley Township dates its founding to 1844 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 290 in 18702020 census: 2,478182 years

How historic is Spring Valley Township?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1829.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Spring Valley Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Spring Valley Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #144 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Spring Valley Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 86%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Spring Valley Township’s 259 sits above most of its state (97% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 65 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). Two sources give 1844.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Spring Valley Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Spring Valley Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Spring Valley Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Spring Valley Township, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 678

Peaked at 678 in 1960; 415 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Spring Valley Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Spring Valley Township on the map, 1917 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Spring Valley Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Spring Valley Township on the 1917 USGS mapSpring Valley Township on the 1955 USGS mapSpring Valley Township on the 1968 USGS mapSpring Valley Township on the 1974 USGS mapSpring Valley Township on the 1981 USGS map1917Xenia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Spring Valley Township.

The story

How Spring Valley Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Spring Valley Township.

Read it all →

Spring Valley had its start in the early 1840s by the building of the Little Miami Railroad through that territory. The town was platted in 1844.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Spring Valley Township, 1844 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1844
    FoundingSpring Valley Township is established
  3. 1887Post officeThe Roxanna post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907Post officeThe Roxanna post office closes
  6. 1917On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 678
By decade

Spring Valley Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

3 listings protect 65 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
65
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Spring Valley Township

Nobody well known was born in Spring Valley Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Roxanna, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
CornstalkRoxanna
Gone or out of use
Clear Springs SchoolschoolCraig SchoolschoolFairview SchoolschoolFricke AirportairportGlady SchoolschoolMcKnight SchoolschoolMcPhersons SchoolschoolRichland SchoolschoolRoxanna Post Officepost officeSpring Valley Aggregates Pitmine
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Spring Valley Township
MercerRoxannaSpring Valley

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Spring Valley Township’s history

What year was Spring Valley Township founded?

In 1844, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Spring Valley Township’s post office opened in 1829, and the census of 1870 counted 290 people here.

How does Spring Valley Township rank for history?

Spring Valley Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #144 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Spring Valley Township?

18% of Spring Valley Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.