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A−History
History · Chester Township

11% of Chester Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 16 buildings. Below: maps from 1917 on and old-book passages.

1on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

About Chester Township’s history

How historic is Chester Township?

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More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Chester Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Chester Township is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Chester Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Chester Township’s 56.7 sits above most of its state (89% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 16 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.6 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Chester Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Chester Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Chester Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Burlington
1837–1971
Oakland
1839–1905
Kingman
1894–1905
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
KingmanNew BurlingtonNorth KingmanOakland
Gone or out of use
Buck Run SchoolschoolChester SchoolschoolHoffman SchoolschoolKingman Post Officepost officeNew Burlington Post Officepost officeOakland Post Officepost officePeterson Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Chester Township
ChesterJonahs RunNew BurlingtonSabinSharon

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Chester Township on the map, 1917 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chester Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chester Township on the 1917 USGS mapChester Township on the 1955 USGS mapChester Township on the 1968 USGS mapChester Township on the 1974 USGS mapChester Township on the 1981 USGS map1917Xenia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chester Township.

The story so far

Chester Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Chester Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Chester Township is one of the thirteen townships of Clinton County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 2,027.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 1,967 to 2,027 (+3%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Chester Township in 1882

Passages that mention Chester Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Mr. Buckley has spent the largest part of his life in Chester Township; has voted in it at every election since 1828; has never been absent from the township three months at any one time, nor lived out of sight of the settlement of his father in 1817. Mr. Buckley is now an old man upon whose head s…
The history of Clinton County, Ohio1882 · page 663Read the page →
Read the text

Mr. Buckley has spent the largest part of his life in Chester Township; has voted in it at every election since 1828; has never been absent from the township three months at any one time, nor lived out of sight of the settlement of his father in 1817. Mr. Buckley is now an old man upon whose head seventy-five winters have left their marks of time. He will soon have completed his life-work, and when that day shall have arrived it will find him ready, and the township will have lost one of its most upright and honorable citizens.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Chester Township, 1837 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837Post officeThe New Burlington post office opens
  3. 1839Post officeThe Oakland post office opens
  4. 1894Post officeThe Kingman post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1905Post officeThe Oakland post office closes
  7. 1905Post officeThe Kingman post office closes
  8. 1917On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1971Post officeThe New Burlington post office closes
By decade

Chester Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 listing protects 16 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
16
each building in a district counts
first listed
2006
Underwood Farms Rural Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Greek Revival1
Stick1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Chester Township

Nobody well known was born in Chester Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Chester Township’s history

How does Chester Township rank for history?

Chester Township is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Chester Township?

One place: the Underwood Farms Rural Historic District (listed 2006).

How old are the homes in Chester Township?

11% of Chester Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1994.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.