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West Point, Ohio - St. Agatha 2011-02-04Photo: Roseohioresident · Public domain
BHistory
History · Madison Township

Madison Township dates to 1809, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #570 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Below: maps from 1937 on and the census since 1980.

1809founded
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
Photo: Roseohioresident · Public domain
Quick answers

How Madison Township began

When was Madison Township founded?

1809

Madison Township dates its founding to 1809 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1980.

First census: 3,387 in 19802020 census: 2,922217 years

How historic is Madison Township?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1832.
History grade

What drives Madison Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Madison Township is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #570 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Madison Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 43%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Madison Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1809.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.2 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Madison Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rock Camp
1832–1839
Westpoint
1836–1903
Glasgow
1839–1902
West Beaver
1849–1903
Park
1890–1902
Campus
1898–1903
Power Point
1918–1955
West Point
1955–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CampusGlasgowKam Trailer ParkRock CampWest PointWilliamsport
Gone or out of use
Campus Post Officepost officeGlasgow Post Officepost officeRock Camp Post Officepost officeWestpoint Post Officepost office
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Madison Township
MadisonScotch SettlementTownship LineWest BeaverYellow Creek Presbyterian Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Madison Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Madison Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Madison Township, 1809 to 1937

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1809
    FoundingMadison Township is established
  3. 1832Post officeThe Rock Camp post office opens
  4. 1836Post officeThe Westpoint post office opens
  5. 1839Post officeThe Rock Camp post office closes
  6. 1839Post officeThe Glasgow post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902Post officeThe Glasgow post office closes
  9. 1903Post officeThe Westpoint post office closes
  10. 1937On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Madison Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Madison Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Madison Township is one of the eighteen townships of Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 2,922.

Madison Township was established in 1809. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 3,196 to 2,922 (-9%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Madison Township in 1902

Passages that mention Madison Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

September 17, i860, a committee was appointed by the Board of Education of Madison Township consisting of Jacob Sarber, Wm. Perrin and Henry Long "for the purpose of visiting the school houses in sub-district Xo. 18 to ascertain whether they have school room enough, and to report at the April meeti…
History of Madison Township, including Groveport and Canal Winchester, Franklin County, Ohio1902Read the page →
Read the text

September 17, i860, a committee was appointed by the Board of Education of Madison Township consisting of Jacob Sarber, Wm. Perrin and Henry Long "for the purpose of visiting the school houses in sub-district Xo. 18 to ascertain whether they have school room enough, and to report at the April meeting." On April 15, 1861, this committee submitted a report which "was received and the committee discharged," and on

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The office of Township Ditch Supervision was created by the Legislature of 1899- 1900, and on September 3, 1900, the Trustees of Madison Township appointed Edward A. Peters to fill the office. Mr. Peters was then elected in April, 1901, and resigned on July 26, 1901. Madison Township was the first …
History of Madison Township, including Groveport and Canal Winchester, Franklin County, Ohio1902Read the page →
Read the text

The office of Township Ditch Supervision was created by the Legislature of 1899- 1900, and on September 3, 1900, the Trustees of Madison Township appointed Edward A. Peters to fill the office. Mr. Peters was then elected in April, 1901, and resigned on July 26, 1901. Madison Township was the first in the State to have a Township Ditch Supervisor. Clint A. Stevenson was appointed to fill the vacancy, and assumed

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Madison Township, decade by decade

On the map

Madison Township on the map, 1937 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Madison Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Madison Township on the 1937 USGS mapMadison Township on the 1944 USGS mapMadison Township on the 1960 USGS mapMadison Township on the 1971 USGS mapMadison Township on the 1985 USGS map1937Wellsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Madison Township.

People over time

Madison Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500198020002020Peak: 3,406

Between 2,922 and 3,406 people in every census since 1980.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Madison Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Madison Township

Nobody well known was born in Madison Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Madison Township’s history

What year was Madison Township founded?

In 1809, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Madison Township’s post office opened in 1832, and the census of 1980 counted 3,387 people here.

How does Madison Township rank for history?

Madison Township is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #570 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Madison Township?

17% of Madison Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.2 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.