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AHistory
History · Groveport

Groveport’s post office opened in 1847, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #201 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1922 on and the census since 1850.

1847first post office
4on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How Groveport began

When was Groveport founded?

1847

The Groveport post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Oregon (1831) and Werts Grove (1834), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 483 in 18502020 census: 6,009179 years

How historic is Groveport?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Groveport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Groveport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Groveport is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #201 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Groveport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 80%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Groveport’s 16.9 sits above most of its state (80% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Groveport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Groveport’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Groveport’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Groveport’s post office has been open since 1847. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Oregon
1831–1834
Werts Grove
1834–1847
Groveport
1847–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bixford Green
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Groveport
GroveportHendren

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Groveport, 1831 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1831Post officeThe Oregon post office opens
  3. 1834Post officeThe Oregon post office closes
  4. 1834Post officeThe Werts Grove post office opens
  5. 1847Post officeThe Werts Grove post office closes
  6. 1847Post officeThe Groveport post office opens
  7. 1888Born hereAl Scheer is born here
  8. 1896Born hereAmor L. Sims is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1945Born herePam Higgins is born here
  12. 1995Born hereDawuane Smoot is born here
The story

How Groveport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Groveport.

Read it all →

Groveport had its start as a single entity in 1846 when the neighboring rival towns of Wert's Grove and Rarey's Port merged. These towns were located along the Ohio and Erie Canal. The city was incorporated as a village in 1847. A post office called Groveport has been in operation since 1847. The city is the location of the Groveport Log House, which was built in 1815 and moved in 1974 to a location near Groveport Cemetery.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Groveport, 1858–1909

Passages that mention Groveport, cut from the printed page as they were published.

More or less interest continued until the spring of 1864, when the Mineral Railroad was incorporated and surveyed. This survey went over two routes ; the one north of Asbury and the other by way of Groveport. In the winter of 1865-66 the agitation became active again and Winchester raised a subscri…
History of Madison Township, including Groveport and Canal Winchester, Franklin County, Ohio1902 · page 257Read the page →
Read the text

More or less interest continued until the spring of 1864, when the Mineral Railroad was incorporated and surveyed. This survey went over two routes ; the one north of Asbury and the other by way of Groveport. In the winter of 1865-66 the agitation became active again and Winchester raised a subscription of $30,000.00 and Groveport one of $25,000.00.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The following is a list of the officers of the village of Groveport. The date shows year of election. One of the record books, 1870 to 1877, could not be found, hence the omission of some names : Mayors: A. Shoemaker, 1847- 1848, Henry Long, 1849, 1866; Z. P. Thompson, 1850, 1851, 1855, 1856, Digit…
History of Madison Township, including Groveport and Canal Winchester, Franklin County, Ohio1902 · page 214Read the page →
Read the text

The following is a list of the officers of the village of Groveport. The date shows year of election. One of the record books, 1870 to 1877, could not be found, hence the omission of some names : Mayors: A. Shoemaker, 1847- 1848, Henry Long, 1849, 1866; Z. P. Thompson, 1850, 1851, 1855, 1856, Digitized by Google

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the Hayden Run bridge over the Scioto river, the Fishinger Mill bridge over the Scioto river, the Taylor bridge over the Big Walnut and Alum creeks in Madison township, the Cleveland avenue viaduct, the Reed avenue viaduct, the Joyce avenue viaduct, the Groveport pike subway, and is now completing …
Centennial history of Columbus and Franklin County, Ohio1909 · page 636Read the page →
Read the text

the Hayden Run bridge over the Scioto river, the Fishinger Mill bridge over the Scioto river, the Taylor bridge over the Big Walnut and Alum creeks in Madison township, the Cleveland avenue viaduct, the Reed avenue viaduct, the Joyce avenue viaduct, the Groveport pike subway, and is now completing the Leonard avenue viaduc. His work in this connection has attracted the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
side of Madison Township, in 1851, threw the town of Winchester, which had previously been in Fairfield County, into this. Winchester, like Groveport, is situated on the canal, and is a place of very considerable business, particularly in grain and produce. In its business generally, it bears a sim…
History of Franklin County [Ohio]1858 · page 210Read the page →
Read the text

side of Madison Township, in 1851, threw the town of Winchester, which had previously been in Fairfield County, into this. Winchester, like Groveport, is situated on the canal, and is a place of very considerable business, particularly in grain and produce. In its business generally, it bears a similarity to Groveport, though it is a much older town. It was laid out about the year 1826 or '27, by Reuben Dove and John Coleman, of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Groveport, decade by decade

On the map

Groveport on the map, 1925 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Groveport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Groveport on the 1925 USGS mapGroveport on the 1943 USGS mapGroveport on the 1955 USGS mapGroveport on the 1964 USGS mapGroveport on the 1985 USGS map1925East Columbus sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Groveport.

Every building

Groveport, building by building, 1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Groveport fire insurance map, 1922, sheet 11922Sheet 1 of 4

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

4 historic places in Groveport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Groveport Log Houses
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

High Victorian Italianate1
Late Gothic Revival1
Jacobethan Revival1
Modern Movement1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Groveport, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018501900195020006,009

Grew from 483 people in 1850 to 6,009 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Groveport’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Groveport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Groveport’s history

What year was Groveport founded?

The Groveport post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Groveport rank for history?

Groveport is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #201 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Groveport?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Groveport Log Houses (listed 1976, the first). 10 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Groveport?

20% of Groveport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1990.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.