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C+History
History · Grove City

Grove City’s post office opened in 1852, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #774 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Most of Grove City was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1995. Its Register listings are the Gantz Homestead, the Samuel Landes House and the A. G. Grant Homestead. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1922 on, and the census since 1870.

1852first post office
3on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
6famous people
From Grove City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Grove City began

When was Grove City founded?

1852

The Grove City post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 143 in 18702020 census: 41,252174 years

How historic is Grove City?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Grove City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Grove City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Grove City is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #774 of 993 in Ohio. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Grove City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 22%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Grove City’s 1.2 sits near the middle of its state (50% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Grove City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Grove City’s post office has been open since 1852.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Autumn GroveBarfield HeightsBriarwood HillsBrook ParkBrookgroveChestnut FarmsClaybrooke CrossingsConcord LakesConcord ParkCreeksideElginfieldFarmbrookGrant Run EstatesGrove City Country ClubGrove City HeightsHaughn GlenHawthorne WoodsHennigans GroveHeritage GlenHigh MeadowHighland ParkHolton RunHoover CrossingHoover Park
Gone or out of use
Barbee Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Grove City
Grove City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Grove City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Grove City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Grove City on the map, 1923 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Grove City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Grove City on the 1923 USGS mapGrove City on the 1955 USGS mapGrove City on the 1965 USGS mapGrove City on the 1973 USGS mapGrove City on the 1982 USGS mapGrove City on the 1995 USGS map1923West Columbus sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Grove City.

The story

How Grove City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Grove City.

Read it all →

The City of Grove City was founded in 1852. It was first incorporated as a village on March 5, 1866. Later, due to rapid growth, it was reincorporated and officially recognized as a city in 1959.

Until the mid-19th century, the area that is now Grove City was a wilderness filled with oak, beech, maple, walnut, dogwood and other trees. The area's first European settler, Hugh Grant, operated a gristmill in Pittsburgh and transported excess goods down the Ohio River for sale, returning to Pittsburgh on foot. On one of these trips, he passed through the Scioto Valley region and in 1803, purchased the land that would become Grove City and returned with his wife Catharine to start a new life.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Grove City, 1901–1909

Passages that mention Grove City, cut from the printed page as they were published.

eighty-four; in 1850 it had risen to one thousand five hundred and fifty; in 1858, one thousand six hundred and seventy-five; in 1900, two thousand two hundred and eighty-nine, including the six hundred and fifty-six population of Grove City. The estimated population of the township in 1908 is, in …
Centennial history of Columbus and Franklin County, Ohio1909 · page 434Read the page →
Read the text

eighty-four; in 1850 it had risen to one thousand five hundred and fifty; in 1858, one thousand six hundred and seventy-five; in 1900, two thousand two hundred and eighty-nine, including the six hundred and fifty-six population of Grove City. The estimated population of the township in 1908 is, in round numbers, two thousand five hundred, of which seven hundred is in the town of Grove City.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
prominence as men of marked ability and substantial worth in Grove City the subject of this sketch, /\dam G. Grant, occupies a prominent position. He is one of the most enterprisingcitizens of the county and the owner of the Grove City & Greenlawn Railroad, his' home being in Grove City.
A Centennial biographical history of the city of Columbus and Franklin County, Ohio ..1901 · page 825Read the page →
Read the text

prominence as men of marked ability and substantial worth in Grove City the subject of this sketch, /\dam G. Grant, occupies a prominent position. He is one of the most enterprisingcitizens of the county and the owner of the Grove City & Greenlawn Railroad, his' home being in Grove City.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On the 1st of May, 1898, he began the construction of the Grove City & Greenlaw'n Railroad, a line six miles in length, connecting this enterprising place with Ohio's' capital. He is the sole owner of the road, wdiich has proved a very great benefit to Grove City and the surrounding country, suoply…
A Centennial biographical history of the city of Columbus and Franklin County, Ohio ..1901 · page 826Read the page →
Read the text

On the 1st of May, 1898, he began the construction of the Grove City & Greenlaw'n Railroad, a line six miles in length, connecting this enterprising place with Ohio's' capital. He is the sole owner of the road, wdiich has proved a very great benefit to Grove City and the surrounding country, suoplying shipping and transportation facilities. The road has been in operation for three years, and not an accident or injury has occurred in connection wdth it in that time.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In that year William F. Breck laid out the present pretty suburban town, the postoffice of Grove City was established, and Mr. Breck was made postmaster. In 1857 he was succeeded by Randolph Higgy.
Centennial history of Columbus and Franklin County, Ohio1909 · page 433Read the page →
Read the text

In that year William F. Breck laid out the present pretty suburban town, the postoffice of Grove City was established, and Mr. Breck was made postmaster. In 1857 he was succeeded by Randolph Higgy.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Grove City, 1848 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1848BuiltSamuel Landes House is built
  3. 1852Post officeThe Grove City post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1912In the archiveHigh School, Grove City, Ohio
  6. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1950Born hereCheryl Grossman is born here
  8. 1991Born hereMike Mayers is born here
  9. 1995Born hereRonnie Dawson is born here
  10. 1997Born hereBen Swanson is born here
By decade

Grove City, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Grove City, building by building, 1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Grove City fire insurance map, 1922, sheet 11922Sheet 1 of 4

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

High School, Grove City, Ohio
Retake this viewHigh School, Grove City, Ohio, 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Grove City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Grove City

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Gantz Homestead
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Grove City, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,0001880190019201940196019802000202041,252

Grew from 143 people in 1870 to 41,252 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Grove City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Grove City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Grove City’s history

What year was Grove City founded?

The Grove City post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Grove City rank for history?

Grove City is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #774 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Grove City?

Three places: the Gantz Homestead (listed 1979), the Samuel Landes House (1987) and the A. G. Grant Homestead (1998).

How old are the homes in Grove City?

5% of Grove City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1995.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.