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East Palestine, Ohio August 2022Photo: 636Buster · CC BY-SA 4.0
A−History
History · East Palestine

East Palestine dates to 1828, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns · #366 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Below: maps from 1896 on and the census since 1880.

1828founded
0on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
8famous people
Photo: 636Buster · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How East Palestine began

When was East Palestine founded?

1828

East Palestine dates its founding to 1828 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,047 in 18802020 census: 4,761198 years

How historic is East Palestine?

A−

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1835.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives East Palestine’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, East Palestine is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #366 of 993 in Ohio. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of East Palestine’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 63%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so East Palestine’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.9 points). Two sources give 1828.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about East Palestine’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start East Palestine’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how East Palestine’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

East Palestine on the map, 1907 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of East Palestine. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

East Palestine on the 1907 USGS mapEast Palestine on the 1960 USGS mapEast Palestine on the 1971 USGS mapEast Palestine on the 1990 USGS map1907Columbiana sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of East Palestine.

Every building

East Palestine, building by building, 1896–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

East Palestine fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How East Palestine came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of East Palestine.

Read it all →

East Palestine was platted in 1828 by Thomas McCalla and William Grate, initially known as Mechanicsburg. In 1833, it was renamed after the region of Palestine in West Asia. The name was changed as part of a religious nomenclature in the area, including communities such as Enon Valley, Medina, New Galilee and Salem. However, Palestine, Ohio, was already an incorporated community in the western part of the state, so the town was incorporated as East Palestine in 1875.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about East Palestine, 1879–1905

Passages that mention East Palestine, cut from the printed page as they were published.

small meeting-house near Father Burt’s home. In this worship was maintained until 1867, when the appointment was given up and the interest transferred to the village of East Palestine. The meeting-house has been demolished. The charge was changed frequently from one circuit to another, but, in the …
History of Columbiana county, Ohio1879 · page 201Read the page →
Read the text

small meeting-house near Father Burt’s home. In this worship was maintained until 1867, when the appointment was given up and the interest transferred to the village of East Palestine. The meeting-house has been demolished. The charge was changed frequently from one circuit to another, but, in the main, has been served by the ministers before named.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The village of Unity was platted in 1810 by John Augustine. Before railroads diverted the trade to East Palestine and New Waterford, it was a place of greater importance than during later years. Robert Veon had one of the pioneer stores, and the following were among the early merchants: Harrison Po…
History of Columbiana County, Ohio1905 · page 334Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Unity was platted in 1810 by John Augustine. Before railroads diverted the trade to East Palestine and New Waterford, it was a place of greater importance than during later years. Robert Veon had one of the pioneer stores, and the following were among the early merchants: Harrison Powers.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
to 1900 never failed to return each year to vote at the State election. Since then he has voted in Dalton. He has laid out several ad-- ditions to the town of East Palestine, and has assisted a number of persons to secure homes on easy terms. For several years he was interested in the State Line Se…
History of Columbiana County, Ohio1905 · page 481Read the page →
Read the text

to 1900 never failed to return each year to vote at the State election. Since then he has voted in Dalton. He has laid out several ad-- ditions to the town of East Palestine, and has assisted a number of persons to secure homes on easy terms. For several years he was interested in the State Line Sewer Pipe Company, later the National Fire Proofing1 Company,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

East Palestine, 1828 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828
    FoundingEast Palestine is established
  3. 1835Post officeThe East Palestine post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900Born hereMartha Hill is born here
  6. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1921Born hereJesse R. Pitts is born here
  8. 1936Born hereWynn Hawkins is born here
  9. 1993Born hereJ. T. Miller is born here
By decade

East Palestine, decade by decade

People over time

East Palestine, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,750

Between 1,047 and 5,750 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on East Palestine’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in East Palestine

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

East Palestine’s post office has been open since 1835.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Clearwood CourtWheat Hill Estates
Gone or out of use
North Avenue Schoolschool
1cemetery inside East Palestine
Saint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about East Palestine’s history

What year was East Palestine founded?

In 1828, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. East Palestine’s post office opened in 1835, and the census of 1880 counted 1,047 people here.

How does East Palestine rank for history?

East Palestine is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #366 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in East Palestine?

44% of East Palestine’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.9 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1952.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.