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East Palestine, Ohio August 2022Photo: 636Buster · CC BY-SA 4.0
BHazard risk
Natural hazards in East Palestine · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, East Palestine faces less hazard damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, East Palestine gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns, #723 of 993 in Ohio. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%). Flood insurance has paid 6 claims here since 2004.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 60%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#723 of 993 in Ohio
By hazard

What East Palestine faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

88%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Hail Strong wind Hurricanes Earthquakes Ice storms Winter storms Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind East Palestine’s grade

River and rain flooding is 88% of the building damage FEMA expects in East Palestine, and East Palestine’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts.

Where East Palestine sits
East Palestine
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B #723 of 993 in Ohio; lower expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns (21,298).

East Palestine’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding88%Tornadoes5%Hail4%Everything else3%

The typical Ohio town has lower expected damage than 79% of U.S. towns; within the state, East Palestine has more expected damage per building than 73% of Ohio towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.1M a year in losses across East Palestine: $1.0M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. East Palestine covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does East Palestine flood? Rarely: 6 flood claims since 2004

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in East Palestine, from FEMA’s records: 2.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 56% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2004: 6 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims2004
20042026
6
paid claims since 2004
$24K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$4K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

East Palestine isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Columbiana County.
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to East Palestine

Disasters that paid out in East Palestine itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Village of East Palestine), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2004Severe Storms and Flooding13 households applied for aid$25K aid approved
  2. 2004Severe Storms and Flooding64 households applied for aid$49K aid approved$1.2M to the Village of East Palestine for repairs
  3. 2003Tornadoes, Flooding, Severe Storms, and High Winds3 households applied for aid$4K aid approved$23K to the Village of East Palestine for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in East PalestineColumbiana County only

Columbiana County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of East Palestine after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the East Palestine archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what East Palestine faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in East Palestine

Is East Palestine at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, East Palestine has lower expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #723 of 993 in Ohio. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does East Palestine flood?

Flood insurance has paid 6 claims in East Palestine since 2004, $24K in all, or 2.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 56% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.

Is East Palestine in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Columbiana County, 15% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in East Palestine?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for East Palestine’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in East Palestine?

By FEMA money that reached East Palestine, Severe Storms and Flooding (2004): 64 households applied for aid, $49K approved, and $1.2M to the Village of East Palestine for repairs.

Is East Palestine at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (88%), and East Palestine’s rate for it is higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in East Palestine.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where East Palestine’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.