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Downtown Columbus View from Main St Bridge - edit1
Ohio›Franklin County
Photo: Paul Wasneski · Public domain
Photo of Columbus

Columbus, OH · Photo: Paul Wasneski · Public domain · Source ↗

What is it like to live in Columbus?

Columbus's D covers 938,396 people, and the city's neighborhoods vary far more than any single grade can show. It ranks 933rd of 987 graded places in Ohio. It is more walkable than 90% of U.S. towns. What weighs on its grade: it reports more crime per resident than 86% of U.S. towns, including 3,517 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025, and its schools rank behind 75% of the state's. 52% of working residents work locally in Columbus, where Ohio’s towns sit at 6.8% and U.S. towns at 8%. Its National Register listings include Ohio Statehouse and Ohio Theatre.

What makes Columbus stand out

Where Columbus beats most towns.

Ohio Theatre
Ohio Theatre · National Register of Historic Places
Columbus’s story

214 years in pictures

Ohio Theatre is one of 3 National Historic Landmarks here, the National Register’s top tier. Its 183 National Register listings are more than in any other Ohio town with a listing.

Census counts: 1,450 in 1820, 905,748 in 2020. The archive holds 18 old photos and papers going back to 1822 and 2 maps from 1947 on.

  • 1812Columbus is settled
Explore the history →

How Columbus grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Ohio), ordered by how far Columbus is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Ohio Stadium and 30 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Columbus. Close and well known come first.

All 50 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Ohio Stadium: Lectrician2, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Historic Crew Stadium: Rick Dikeman, CC BY-SA 3.0 · ScottsMiracle-Gro Field: Nova Crystallis, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Value City Arena: Nick81aku at English Wikipedia, Public domain · Columbus Zoo and Aquarium: Adolphus79 at English Wikipedia, Public domain · Ohio Governor's Mansion: Bwsmith84 (talk), CC BY 3.0

Getting set up

Moving to Columbus: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Columbus, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of Columbus13.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterColumbus Public Water SystemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpEvery week, same day as trashCurbside recyclingTown site
SchoolsColumbus City School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Ohio you can register online until 30 days before Election Day, in person until 30 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereDirector, Franklin County Board of ElectionsFranklin County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Aug 2019
ZIP codes43229, 43228, 43235, 4320443229 6% · 43228 5% · 43235 4% · 43204 4%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Columbus.

Columbus is healthier than towns with similar incomes, but it trails Plain Township and its other neighbors on schools and has a long record of flood insurance claims.

OutdoorsA−

Conserved land covers 8.5% of Columbus

138 miles of trail in 290 parks and preserves. The biggest place to walk is Three Creeks Metro Park, 1,151 acres with 5 miles of trail. Columbus’ trail density is 0.6 miles per square mile.

#190for trails in OH
ColumbusOhio townsU.S. towns
Conserved land8.5%3.7%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.6 miles per square mile0.20.4
8.5%
conserved · 12,257 of 144,992 acres
138 mi
of trails · 0.6 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Blendon Woods Metro Park6.7 mi660
2. Franklin Park5.3 mi83
3. Three Creeks Metro Park5 mi1,151

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsC

For schools, Columbus earns a C

Each of its 7 graded neighbors has a higher School Grade than its C, Plain Township highest at A.

Its public schools are run by the Columbus City Schools District. Three of its 268 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

25%of OH districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Ann Simpson Davis Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8890B−
KIPP ColumbusLargest public high schoolGrades K–12Grades K–121,945C−
Bluffsview Elementary SchoolTop results in townGrades K–5Grades K–5399A

NCES · EDFacts · graded within OH on state tests and graduation

SafetyD

For safety, Columbus earns a D

Reported crimes fell from 28,075 to 27,039 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

The property crime rate in Columbus is 25 per 1,000 residents. Columbus reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 86% report less. The violent crime rate in Columbus is 3.7 per 1,000 residents.

14%of U.S. towns report more crimeDSafety Grade
ColumbusOhio townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)25 per 1,000 residents9.49.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)3.7 per 1,000 residents1.21.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Columbus3.7
Ohio2.9
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Columbus25
Ohio14.7
U.S.15.5
14th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
9th
percentile among OH towns
3,517
violent crimes reported in 2025
23,522
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Who lives here

More young adults than Ohio overall

Only 44.1% of households own their home, against 67.2% across Ohio.

Adults 18 to 34 are 31% of residents (22% statewide); people 65 and older are 11% of residents (18% statewide). Columbus has grown 3.6% since 2020, to 938,396 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate.

33.2median age · OH 39.7
ColumbusOhio townsU.S. towns
Median age33.2 years41.7 years40.5 years
Aged 65 or older11%20%18%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+38%24%29%
ColumbusOhioUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma10%
High school25%
Some college19%
Associate’s7%
Bachelor’s24%
Graduate14%

Women and men · all residents

50.8% women, 49.2% men

About 97 men for every 100 women. Across Ohio, 50.7% of residents are women. Median age: women 33.6, men 32.9.

Ages and education in Columbus
ColumbusOHU.S.
Under 1012.7%11.7%11.6%
10 to 179.3%10.3%10.3%
18 to 2411.3%8.9%9.1%
25 to 3420.1%13.2%13.7%
35 to 4414.2%12.5%13.2%
45 to 5410.8%12%12.2%
55 to 6410.3%13.2%12.7%
65 to 747.2%10.9%10.2%
75 and older4.1%7.3%7%
No diploma10.3%8.2%10.4%
High school25.3%32.1%26%
Some college19.1%19.3%19.1%
Associate’s7.2%9%8.8%
Bachelor’s24.1%19.3%21.6%
Graduate14.1%12.2%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Columbus

Columbus has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 85°, January nights drop to 21° and about 28 inches of snow falls in a winter.

28″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter24–40°
Spring41–63°
Summer63–84°
Fall44–65°
Oct 27
typical first frost
Apr 18
typical last frost
+1.1°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B+

Columbus faces a low natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

429 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 46 properties have flooded more than once.

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 67% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 429 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Columbus.

33risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
33Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesTornadoes
429
paid flood claims since 1978
11
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B−

A job hub: Columbus has 1.3 jobs for every working resident and draws in 313,841 commuters

18% of workers work from home in Columbus. Jobs based in Columbus grew to 522,674 in 2023, 56,118 more than in 2013. The top destinations are Dublin (4%), Westerville (3%) and Grove City (2%).

52%work in town
ColumbusOhio townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line18%9.1%9.6%
Work from home18%9.7%11%
Average trip to work22 minutes24 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$66,000$75,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Columbus52%
Dublin4%
Westerville3%
Grove City2%
Hilliard2%
8 mi
median commute distance
522,674
jobs based in Columbus
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A
Walkability grade: more walkable than 90% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HealthB−

Columbus stands out in Ohio and nationally, with more of its adults who feel lonely

Against the 10,099 U.S. towns with household incomes like Columbus’s, it is healthier than 64%, so its B− isn’t only a matter of income.

40% of Columbus adults feel lonely. Columbus beats the Ohio average on 8 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 10. 20% of Columbus adults report frequent mental distress.

47%healthier than U.S. townsB−Health Grade
ColumbusOhio townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)40%34%33%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)20%18%17%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)20%13%14%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)32%38%35%
32 measures vs. Ohio
8 better14 too close to call10 worse
What stands outColumbusOH
Fewer adults who have had cancer5.7%8.7%
Fewer adults with heart disease5.3%7.1%
More adults facing a utility shut-off11.9%8.3%
Grant Medical Center
1.7 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
60th
percentile among OH towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

HousingCost of living grade C

Compared with most of Ohio and the rest of the country, fewer of Columbus’ households own their home

The typical Columbus home is worth about $243,000, down 1.1% in a year, close to the Ohio typical home.

$243KZillow home value
ColumbusOhio townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home44%77%73%
Median rent$1,295 a month$943 a month$1,185 a month
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent47%42%48%

Typical home value

Columbus$243K
Ohio$246K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
39
days on market
99.8%
sale-to-list price
−1.1%
value change, 1 year
1,018
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Columbus

20pages on Columbus
After high school

Colleges nearby

14 within 15 miles of the center of Columbus

College town

Ohio State University calls Columbus home

12 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

183 places in Columbus on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Columbus

26 notable people were born in Columbus.

See all 26 →

About Columbus

Capital and most populous city of Ohio, United States

Official town website ↗

Columbus ( kə-LUM-bəs) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio. With a population of 905,748 at the 2020 census, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., second-most populous city in the Midwest (after Chicago), and third-most populous U.S. state capital (after Phoenix, Arizona, and Austin, Texas). The Columbus metropolitan area, with an estimated 2.23 million residents, is the largest metropolitan area entirely in Ohio and 32nd-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. Columbus originated as several Native American settlements along the Scioto River. The first Eur…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1812
Area
224 sq mi
Elevation
902 ft
ZIP code
43085, 43201, 43202
Area code
614

Columbus’s neighbors

10 towns share a border with Columbus.

Explore the map →

All 7 graded towns on its borders grade higher than its D; Hamilton Township (C+) is closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownOH rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Columbus#933DCDCB−
Hamilton Township#761C+B—B−C−
Norwich Township#265A−C−—BA
Jackson Township#565B−C—C+B
Mifflin Township#443BC−BBB+
Madison Township#464BC+AC+B−
Plain Township#55A+C−—AA+
Washington Township#155AC−—B+A+

Hamilton Township, Norwich Township, Jackson Township, Plain Township and Washington Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Columbus with a neighbor →

Questions about Columbus

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Columbus, OH a good place to live?

Columbus grades D overall, better than 14% of U.S. towns and #933 of 987 in Ohio. It grades B− for health, D for safety and C for schools. Safety is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Columbus, OH expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.

What is Columbus, OH known for?

26 notable people were born here, including Simone Biles and Josh Radnor.