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Clay Township, Montgomery County, OhioPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Clay Township · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Clay Township faces less hazard damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Clay Township gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns, #257 of 993 in Ohio. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (76%). Flood insurance has paid 16 claims here since 2004.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 90%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#257 of 993 in Ohio
By hazard

What Clay Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

76%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 75% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

8%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

5%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 50% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Strong wind Ice storms Winter storms Hurricanes Wildfire Heat waves top 4% Lightning Cold waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 10% of Clay Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Clay Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 76% of the building damage FEMA expects in Clay Township, and Clay Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 75% of U.S. census tracts. Next is earthquakes at 8% (higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Clay Township sits
Clay Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #257 of 993 in Ohio; lower expected damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Clay Township’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding76%Earthquakes8%Tornadoes5%Everything else11%

The typical Ohio town has lower expected damage than 79% of U.S. towns; within the state, Clay Township has less expected damage per building than 74% of Ohio towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.9M a year in losses across Clay Township: $1.4M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Clay Township covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Clay Township flood? Sometimes: 16 flood claims since 2004

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Clay Township, from FEMA’s records: 4.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 55% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2004: 4 claims2005: 1 claim2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 4 claims2018: 3 claims2019: 2 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200420172018
20042026
Biggest named events
  • The March storm1 claim · $4K
16
paid claims since 2004
$374K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$23K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Clay Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Montgomery County.
Disasters

The storms Clay Township remembers

None of the 10 disasters declared for Montgomery County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Clay Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20044 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides, declared for Montgomery County
  2. 20174 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  3. 20183 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Clay TownshipMontgomery County only

Montgomery County has had 10 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Clay Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Clay Township archive →
Next door

Clay Township and its neighbors

Clay Township is 2nd of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Perry TownshipAless damage than 90%river and rain flooding2
Clay TownshipAless damage than 90%river and rain flooding16
ClaytonA−less damage than 84%river and rain flooding7
Harrison TownshipB+less damage than 70%river and rain flooding7

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Clay Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Clay Township

Is Clay Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Clay Township has lower expected damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #257 of 993 in Ohio. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (76%) and earthquakes (8%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Clay Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 16 claims in Clay Township since 2004, $374K in all, or 4.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 55% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from March storm (1).

Is Clay Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Montgomery County, 25% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Clay Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Clay Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Clay Township?

By flood claims, March storm: 1 paid, $4K.

Is Clay Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (76%), and Clay Township’s rate for it is lower than 75% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Clay Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Clay Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.