Union Chapel · Photo: Kenneth C. Zirkel · CC BY-SA 3.0FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Windham than in 73% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Windham gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 73% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (89%). Flood insurance has paid 45 claims here since 1999.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What stands out about Windham’s natural hazards
From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.
What Windham faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
River and rain flooding
Hurricanes
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind Windham’s grade
River and rain flooding is 89% of the building damage FEMA expects in Windham, and Windham’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 8% (higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts).
C higher expected damage per building than 73% of U.S. towns (21,298).
All of Windham’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.
In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.2M a year in losses across Windham: $2.0M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.
Does Windham flood? Sometimes: 45 flood claims since 1999
Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Windham, from FEMA’s records: 19.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 84% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.
- Hurricane Irene37 claims · $2.7M
- Hurricane Floyd1 claim · $32K
- The December nor’easter1 claim · $7K
Windham isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Greene County.10 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Windham
Disasters that paid out in Windham itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Windham), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.
- 2017Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$19K to the Town of Windham for repairs
- 2012Hurricane Sandy$272K to the Town of Windham for repairs
- 2011Hurricane Irene252 households applied for aid$582K aid approved$2.6M to the Town of Windham for repairs37 flood claims paid for it, $2.7M
- 2008Severe Winter Storm$42K to the Town of Windham for repairs
- 2008Severe Winter Storm$24K to the Town of Windham for repairs
- 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal Flooding$38K to the Town of Windham for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
Show all 10
- 2005Severe Storms and Flooding$77K to the Town of Windham for repairs
- 2003Snow$6K to the Town of Windham for repairs
- 2002Snowstorms$16K to the Town of Windham for repairs
- 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations$163K to the Town of Windham for repairs1 flood claim paid for it, $32K
Greene County has had 20 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees; the 2001 World Trade Center declarations.
Old photos of Windham after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.
Add to the Windham archive →Windham and its neighbors
Windham is 3rd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.
| Town | Hazard risk | Mostly (buildings) | Flood claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| Durham | B−less damage than 51% | river and rain flooding | 10 |
| Cairo | B−more damage than 52% | river and rain flooding | 31 |
| Windham | Cmore damage than 73% | river and rain flooding | 45 |
| Jewett | — | not graded yet | |
| Conesville | — | 750 residents; we grade 1,000+ | |
| Ashland | — | 701 residents; we grade 1,000+ | |
Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.
Get ready for what Windham faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
- Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
- Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in Windham
Is Windham at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Windham has higher expected damage per building than 73% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (89%) and hurricanes (8%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Does Windham flood?
Flood insurance has paid 45 claims in Windham since 1999, $2.8M in all, or 19.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 84% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Irene (37).
Is Windham in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Greene County, 22% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.1% of all homes do.
How much is flood insurance in Windham?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Windham’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
What was the biggest storm in Windham?
By FEMA money that reached Windham, Hurricane Irene (2011): 252 households applied for aid, $582K approved, and $2.6M to the Town of Windham for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Irene: 37 paid, $2.7M.
Is Windham at risk from river and rain flooding?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (89%), and Windham’s rate for it is higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Windham.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Windham’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.