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AHistory
History · Walton

Walton’s post office opened in 1801, and 46% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #237 of 758 in New York. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 3 buildings. Below: maps from 1886 on and the census since 1820.

1801first post office
6on the National Register
46%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Walton began

When was Walton founded?

1801

The Walton post office opened in 1801, the earliest record of the town by name. Six smaller post offices, Colchester (1815), Pepacton (1826) and Loomis (1880), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,432 in 18202020 census: 5,270225 years

How historic is Walton?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Walton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Walton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Walton is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #237 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Walton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 69%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Walton’s 17.2 sits near the middle of its state (54% of New York towns have fewer) while its 9 historic buildings outnumber those of 75% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Walton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Walton’s post office has been open since 1801. Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Walton
1801–today
Colchester
1815–1918
Pepacton
1826–1953
Loomis
1880–1906
Beerston
1888–1955
Northfield
1895–1906
Pineville
1897–1906
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Ballards Mobile Home ParkBeerstonColchesterCountry Meadows Mobile Home ParkLoomisNorthfieldPinesville
Gone or out of use
Constable QuarrymineMiller Avenue SchoolschoolStevens HospitalhospitalWalton AirportairportWalton High Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Walton
Northfield Community ChurchWalton

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Walton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Walton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Walton, building by building, 1886–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Walton fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story so far

Walton, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Walton yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Walton is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 5,270 at the 2020 census. The town is in the west-central part of the county and contains the village of Walton. The town claims to be the "Scarecrow Capital of the World." Walton was formed in 1797 from the town of Franklin. The original settlement, near the site of the village of Walton, occurred in 1785.

Its first post office opened in 1801. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 5,576 to 5,270 (-5%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Walton in 1898

Passages that mention Walton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

THE town of Colchester was formed AjHil 1(», IT'.l'i, from tintown of Middletown, and iucluded the present town of Hancock and a portion of the town of Walton. It was then in the county of Ulster. In 1799 a part was annexed to the town of Walton. Hancock was taken oif in 18()(), and a part of Walto…
Delaware County, New York1898 · page 310Read the page →
Read the text

THE town of Colchester was formed AjHil 1(», IT'.l'i, from tintown of Middletown, and iucluded the present town of Hancock and a portion of the town of Walton. It was then in the county of Ulster. In 1799 a part was annexed to the town of Walton. Hancock was taken oif in 18()(), and a part of Walton was annexed to Colchester in 1827. Since which last the boundaries of the town have remained unaltered. At the formation of the county of Delaware in 1797, Colchester was one of the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The year 1784 mai-ks the period of the first permanent settlement within the hounds of the jiri'seiit town of Walton. A ylance at that date recalls the fact that tlie w'ar of independence had Ijeeu brouf,'ht to a successful issue, and the mother country had been compelled to relimiuish her claim up…
Delaware County, New York1898 · page 567Read the page →
Read the text

The year 1784 mai-ks the period of the first permanent settlement within the hounds of the jiri'seiit town of Walton. A ylance at that date recalls the fact that tlie w'ar of independence had Ijeeu brouf,'ht to a successful issue, and the mother country had been compelled to relimiuish her claim upon the thirteen colonies, and that henceforth they were to carve out for themselves tlic form of a {il'overnmeut and lay the foundations of a permanent republic.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Walton, 1801 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1801Post officeThe Walton post office opens
  3. 1813Born hereJoel T. Headley is born here
  4. 1815Post officeThe Colchester post office opens
  5. 1826Post officeThe Pepacton post office opens
  6. 1840BuiltFirst Congregational Church of Walton is built
  7. 1861Born hereIrving Francis Wood is born here
  8. 1886BuiltWalton Grange #1454-Former Armory is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1918Post officeThe Colchester post office closes
  11. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1948Born hereRichard K. Eaton is born here
  13. 1953Post officeThe Pepacton post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Walton on the map, 1923 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Walton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Walton on the 1923 USGS mapWalton on the 1965 USGS map1923Walton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Walton.

On the National Register

6 historic places in Walton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
9
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Gardiner Place Historic District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Walton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5001850190019502000Peak: 5,953

Between 1,432 and 5,953 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Walton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Walton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Walton’s history

What year was Walton founded?

The Walton post office opened in 1801, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Walton rank for history?

Walton is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #237 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Walton?

6 listings: 5 buildings and 1 historic district, the Gardiner Place Historic District, with 3 contributing buildings. 9 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Walton?

46% of Walton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.