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Erie CR 175 at Wales linePhoto: Mitchazenia · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHealth Grade
Health in Wales · CDC PLACES 2025

On CDC estimates, Wales is healthier than 90% of U.S. towns

Wales differs from New York on 18 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 15 better, 3 worse.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP codes 14139, 14052. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Wales

Cancer and arthritis run high in Wales

1 in 10 adults have had cancer (10.2%), vs 7.7% across New York. 3 in 10 adults have arthritis (28.5%), vs 24% across New York. In all, Wales runs above New York on three of 11 chronic conditions. Conditions ↓

Wales keeps up with checkups

It beats New York on three of five routine checkups and screenings, including dentist visits (71.4% vs 63.5%) and cholesterol checks (91.3% vs 89.2%). Checkups ↓

Wales is an active town

Only 20.3% of adults get no exercise outside work, vs 25.9% across New York. The town has 23 miles of trails across 2 parks and preserves. Habits ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the New York figure falls outside Wales’ likely range; Wales’ figures come from ZIP codes 14139, 14052, which may reach past town lines; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from B+ to A+.

Health Grade

What’s behind Wales’ grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Wales is healthier than 90% of U.S. towns, #137 of 755 in New York. All seven estimates beat the typical U.S. town. The strongest is fair or poor health (fewer adults who rate their health fair or poor than 91% of towns); the weakest is physical distress, still better than 82%.

ASelf-rated health13.5% · NY 18.1% · U.S. 19.4%
A−Physical distress11.9% · NY 12.8% · U.S. 13%
AMental distress14.5% · NY 15% · U.S. 15.9%
A−Obesity30% · NY 28.8% · U.S. 32.9%
ADiabetes9.1% · NY 11.5% · U.S. 12%
A−Smoking10.6% smoke · NY 11.3% · U.S. 11.8%
A−Exercise20.3% · NY 25.9% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 90%
Less healthyHealthier
New York towns we grade (755)Healthier than 82%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $66K–$111K (10,126)Healthier than 96%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Wales’ median household income is $88,590; among the 10,126 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($66K–$111K), it’s healthier than 96%, about where its income would put it.

A fairly firm grade. With every estimate at the unfavorable or the favorable end of CDC’s likely range, Wales could be anywhere from B+ to A+. These are ZIP code figures (ZIP 14139,14052), weighted by land area, which can reach past town lines.

How TownRatings grades health →

★ What stands out · Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Wales adults…

Wales runs below NY on 3 of 12 conditions and above it on 3. Tap one to see it as people.

10 of every 100 Wales adults have had cancer
New York: 8 in 100 · worse · likely 9.2–11.2%
Better than NYWorseAbout the sameNew York
Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Wales adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.

83%Yearly checkupNY 81%
71%Dentist visitNY 64%
91%Cholesterol checkNY 89%
73%Colon screeningNY 67%
82%MammogramNY 79%
79%Taking BP medsNY 77%
1 in 25
working-age adults has no health insurance
Wales 4% · New York 1 in 13 (7.9%)
Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with New York

Share of adults, with the New York figure marked.

Get no exercise 20.3%NY 25.9%
Sleep under 7 hours 34.4%NY 37.9%
Binge drink 18.8%NY 16.3%
Smoke cigarettes 10.6%NY 11.3%
0%10%20%30%40%
Wales, betterWales, worseAbout the sameNew York
Where Wales gets moving

23 miles of trails across 2 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Getting care

Care in and near Wales

No hospital or community health center in Wales itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERMercy Hospital of BuffaloBuffalo · 16.7 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyKaleida Health★★★★★ · 17.8 miDirections →
+Low-cost careNeighborhood Health Care of WnyBuffalo · 15.9 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
15.9 mi
Neighborhood Health Care of Wny
2 sites · nearest in Buffalo
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
16.7 mi
Mercy Hospital of Buffalo
Buffalo · ★★★★★
ER
17.3 mi
Oak Orchard Community Health Center
2 sites · nearest in Alexander
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
17.6 mi
Bertrand Chaffee Hospital
Springville · not rated
ER
17.8 mi
Kaleida Health
Buffalo · ★★★★★
ER
19.6 mi
Wyoming County
Warsaw · not rated
ERRural critical access
✓ Primary careWales is not a shortage area
✓ Dental careWales is not a shortage area
✓ Mental healthWales is not a shortage area

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Wales; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas.

Mind & connection

How Wales adults are doing

On 1 of 4 measures, Wales runs above New York.

3 in 10Wales adults feel lonely
28.4% · NY 34.2% · Better than NY
1 in 5Wales adults lack social or emotional support
20.8% · NY 26.4% · Better than NY
1 in 5Wales adults have been diagnosed with depression
20.5% · NY 17.5% · Worse than NY
1 in 7Wales adults are in frequent mental distress
14.5% · NY 15% · About the same as NY
The one neighbors can help with

3 in 10 Wales adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 13
Wales adults worry about having enough food
8% · NY 17.2%
Better than NY
1 in 13
Wales adults worry about keeping their housing
7.8% · NY 14.5%
Better than NY
1 in 21
Wales adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
4.8% · NY 8.2%
Better than NY
1 in 20
Wales adults lack reliable transportation
5% · NY 8.6%
Better than NY

6.8% of Wales adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.

Around town

Wales and the towns around it

Wales’s Health Grade ranks 2nd of 6 graded towns around it.

Aurora: 29.4%Holland: 33.4%Marilla: 30.1%Sheldon: 34.6%Bennington: 34.2%Elma: 29.2%Orchard Park: 29%Colden: 32%Billington Heights: 28.5%Sardinia: 32.6%Java: 34.7%Alden: 31.7%Town Line: 30.7%Orangeville: 35.6%Strykersville: 34.3%Attica: 35.8%Darien: 30.6%Wales: 30%WalesAuroraHollandMarillaSheldonBenningtonBertrand Chaffee Hospital · Springville · 17.6 miHOak Orchard Community Health Center - Alexander · Alexander · 17.3 mi+
Healthier than NYNear NYLess healthyHHospital+Health center
Obesity
#5 of 18 towns on this map, healthiest first
Aurora29.4%
Wales30%
Marilla30.1%
Holland33.4%
Bennington34.2%
Sheldon34.6%
NY28.8%

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
WalesA30%9.1%10.6%ZIP codes
AuroraA29.4%9.2%9.8%ZIP codes
HollandB33.4%10.9%14.2%ZIP codes
MarillaA30.1%9.5%10.7%ZIP codes
BenningtonB+34.2%10.2%14.4%ZIP codes
SheldonB+34.6%10.6%13.7%ZIP codes

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

21.7%

of Wales adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs10.7%
Thinking or memory9.9%
Hearing5.8%
Errands alone6.2%
Vision3.3%
Dressing or bathing2.8%
New York

Every CDC estimate for Wales

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Wales is better than New York on 15 and worse on 3; on the rest, the New York figure falls inside Wales’ likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…WalesNYU.S.vs NY
Overall health
Fair or poor health13.5%11.6–15.518.1%19.4%Better
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)11.9%10.4–13.512.8%13%About the same
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)14.5%12.8–16.215%15.9%About the same
Conditions
Obesity30%25.8–34.128.8%32.9%About the same
Diabetes9.1%7.8–10.411.5%12%Better
High blood pressure31.4%28.2–34.432.6%34.4%About the same
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)38.4%35–41.737.7%37.1%About the same
Arthritis28.5%25.6–31.124%25.3%Worse
Asthma11%9.8–12.310.3%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer10.2%9.2–11.27.7%7.9%Worse
Coronary heart disease6%5.3–6.86.1%6.4%About the same
COPD6%5.1–6.96%6.3%About the same
Stroke3%2.6–3.33.4%3.4%Better
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)6.9%5.6–8.412.8%12.3%Better
Habits
Smoke cigarettes10.6%8.8–12.511.3%11.8%About the same
No exercise outside work20.3%17.1–23.425.9%24.7%Better
Binge drinking18.8%16.1–21.716.3%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours34.4%30.8–3837.9%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)4%3.2–4.97.9%11%Better
Checkup in the past year83.4%80.8–85.780.8%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year71.4%68.8–73.863.5%63.2%Better
Cholesterol check in 5 years91.3%89.9–92.489.2%87.1%Better
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)79.4%76.4–8277.2%76.5%About the same
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)72.5%69.1–75.766.8%65.5%Better
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)81.6%77–85.778.9%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression20.5%17.8–23.217.5%20.6%Worse
Feel lonely28.4%24.7–32.434.2%32.5%Better
Lack social and emotional support20.8%17.8–23.826.4%23.6%Better
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food8%6.5–9.617.2%15%Better
Worried about keeping housing7.8%6.5–9.314.5%12%Better
Threatened with a utility shut-off4.8%4.1–5.78.2%7.6%Better
Lack reliable transportation5%4.3–5.88.6%7.9%Better
Received SNAP (food stamps)6.8%5.4–8.214.1%11.6%Lower
Disability
Any disability21.7%18.7–24.527.2%30.1%Lower
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs10.7%9.1–12.313.4%13.6%Lower
Difficulty concentrating or remembering9.9%8.6–11.312.1%13.9%Lower
Hearing difficulty5.8%5–6.55.6%6.7%About the same
Vision difficulty3.3%3–3.75.2%5.4%Lower
Difficulty doing errands alone6.2%5.4–77.7%7.9%Lower
Difficulty dressing or bathing2.8%2.5–3.23.8%3.8%Lower

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the New York figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Wales

Is Wales a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Wales is healthier than 90% of U.S. towns: A for health, #137 of 755 in New York. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 96%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Wales?

CDC estimates 30% of adults have obesity, likely between 25.8% and 34.1%, against 28.8% across New York and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Wales?

Mercy Hospital of Buffalo in Buffalo, 16.7 miles in a straight line from Wales’ center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 2 of 5 stars.

How many people in Wales have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 4% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 3.2–4.9%), against 7.9% across New York.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Wales more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from B+ to A+.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Wales.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.